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Meilah 3:2-3
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


 ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขื•ืช ืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืกืชื•ืžื™ื ื™ืคืœื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื“ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ืœื›ื• ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื“ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขื•ืช ืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•


ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืœื• ืœืขื•ืœืชื™ ื•ืืœื• ืœื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ืืœื• ืœืฉืœืžื™:


 


ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ื


ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืช


 


ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืžืขื” ื•ืžืขื” ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื–ื• ืœืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ. ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ืงืžื, ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ื. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ืื™ ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืืฉืชื›ื— ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ


 


ืžืช


ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืกืชื•ืžื™ื, ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืœื• ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ืืœื• ืœืฉืœืžื™ื, ื™ืคืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืœื ื“ื‘ื”


 


ื“ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ืœื›ื• ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื—


ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื


 


ื“ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืขื•ืœื”


ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ืฉืžืชื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืชื”, ื“ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื


 


ื•ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“


ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ


 


ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื


ื“ื‘ืœื—ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื™ืชื™ื”, ื“ืžื™ืช


 


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื ืงืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื•ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื•ืงืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคืŸ ื”ื“ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื ื—ืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•


ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืชื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ื ืชืชื™ื• ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ืคืจ, ืœื›ืคืจื” ื ืชืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืžืขื™ืœื”


 


ื™ืฆื ืœื ื—ืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•


ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืจ ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžื”, ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื ื—ืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ื ื™ื ืœื–ื‘ืœ. ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ืš ืžืขื™ืœื”, ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื•


 


ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ


ื ืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืื“. ื•ืื ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื• ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืœืชื”ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ


Meilah3: 2
ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉื ืžึธืขื•ึนืช ืœึดื ึฐื–ึดื™ืจื•ึผืชื•ึน โ€” ืœึนื ื ึถื”ึฑื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ืŸ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื‘ึนื ื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื. ืžึตืช, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืกึฐืชื•ึผืžึดื™ื โ€” ื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”. ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืคื•ึนืจึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช โ€” ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึทื ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึทื—, ืœึนื ื ึถื”ึฑื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ. ื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื” โ€” ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืขื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึผื“ึฐืžึตื™ ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื โ€” ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑื›ึธืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื—ึถื.
[Regarding] one who sets aside money for his nezirus [offerings], [the money] is not permitted for benefit but is not subject to meโ€™ilah, since all [the money] is fit to be brought as a shelamim. โ€ƒ[If the nazir] died [and the money] was unspecified, it falls [into the fund] for voluntary offerings. [If the money] was specified, the money [designated] for the chatas should go to the Dead Sea [and that money] is not permitted for benefit but is not subject to meโ€™ilah. [With] the money [designated] for the olah they should bring an olah, and [with] the money [designated] for the shelamim they should bring a shelamim, and [the shelamim] may be eaten for one day, and does not require [the accompanying] bread.
Meilah3: 3
ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืงึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนืคื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืกึธื›ึดื™ื ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืงึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนืคึธืŸ. ื”ึทื“ึผึธื, ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” โ€” ืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน; ื™ึธืฆึธื ืœึฐื ึทื—ึทืœ ืงึดื“ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ โ€” ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื”ึทื ึผึฐืกึธื›ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” โ€” ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ; ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืœึทืฉืึผึดื™ืชึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื.
Rโ€™ Yishmael says: The [sacrificial] blood is lenient in the beginning and stringent in the end, and the libations are stringent in the beginning and lenient in the end: The blood in the beginning is not subject to meโ€™ilah [but once] it left [the Court- yard] to the Kidron Valley it is subject to meโ€™ilah; libations in the beginning are subject to meโ€™ilah [but once] they have gone [down] to the shissin they are not subject to meโ€™ilah.

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