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Pesachim 3.4-5
Pesachim3: 4
רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר: שָׁלֹשׁ נָשִׁים לָשׁוֹת כְּאַחַת וְאוֹפוֹת בְּתַנּוּר אֶחָד, זוֹ אַחַר זוֹ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: שָׁלֹשׁ נָשִׁים עוֹסְקוֹת בַּבָּצֵק: אַחַת לָשָׁה, וְאַחַת עוֹרֶכֶת, וְאַחַת אוֹפָה. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: לֹא כָל הַנָּשִׁים וְלֹא כָל הָעֵצִים וְלֹא כָל הַתַּנּוּרִים שָׁוִין. זֶה הַכְּלָל: תָּפַח — תִּלְטֹשׁ בְּצוֹנֵן.
Rabban Gamliel says: Three women may knead at the same time and bake in the same oven, one after the other.
But the Sages say: Three women may be occupied with dough [simultaneously]: one kneads, another shapes, and a third bakes. R' Akiva says: Not all women and not all kinds of wood and not all ovens are alike. This is the general rule: If [the dough] rises let her wet it with cold water.
Pesachim3: 5
שֵׂאוּר יִשָּׂרֵף, וְהָאוֹכְלוֹ פָּטוּר. סִדּוּק יִשָּׂרֵף, וְהָאוֹכְלוֹ חַיָּב כָּרֵת. אֵיזֶהוּ ,,שֵׂאוּר”? כְּקַרְנֵי חֲגָבִים; ,,סִדּוּק” — שֶׁנִּתְעָרְבוּ סְדָקָיו זֶה בָזֶה, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי יְהוּדָה. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: זֶה וָזֶה הָאוֹכְלוֹ חַיָּב כָּרֵת. וְאֵיזֶהוּ ,,שֵׂאוּר”? כָּל שֶׁהִכְסִיפוּ פָנָיו, כְּאָדָם שֶׁעָמְדוּ שַׂעֲרוֹתָיו.
Partly leavened dough must be burned, but one who eats it is exempt [from punishment]. Furrowed dough must be burned and one who eats it is liable to kares. Which [dough] is [classified as] “partly leavened”? — [When the furrows are] like locusts' horns. [Which is classified as] “furrowed”? — When the furrows run into each other —- [these are] the words of R' Yehudah. But the Sages say: [If] one eats either of these he is liable to kares. [If so,] which is “partly leavened dough”? — Whenever its surface turns pallid, like [that of] a man whose hairs stand on end.
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