If someone consecrates his vineyard be-fore the oleilos are discernible, the oleilos do not go to the poor; [if] after the oleilos are discernible, the oleilos go to the poor. R' Yose says: They must give the value of their growth to the Temple treasury. What is shich'chah in trellised vines? Whatever he cannot stretch out his hand and take; and in a ground vine, once he has passed by.

From when are all people permitted in leket? From when the gropers go. In peret and oleilos? From when the poor go through the vineyard and return. And in olives? From when the second rains fall. Said R' Yehudah: But are there not people who do not harvest their olives until after the second rains? Rather, [they are permitted] when the poor person goes out and is unable to bring back four issars' worth.