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Niddah 3:4-5
Rabbi Micah Greenland
Rabbi Micah Greenland

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืžืคืœืช ืกื ื“ืœ ืื• ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื ืœื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื“ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืœื ื•ืœื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืกื ื“ืœ


ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื ื“ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื ื“ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื•ืœื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืกื ื“ืœ, ืฉื ืื•ื™ ื•ื“ืœ


ืฉืœื™ื


ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืจืžื•ืก, ื•ื—ืœื•ืœื” ื›ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืคื—


ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื


ืžืฉื•ื ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช, ื“ื•ืœื“ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื•ืžืช


ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ื•ืœื“


ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ


--------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื”ืžืคืœืช ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื•ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ืชืฉื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืชืฉื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ืชืฉื‘ ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืชืš ืื• ืžืกื•ืจืก ืžืฉื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืœื•ื“ ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ืžืฉื™ืฆื ืคื“ื—ืชื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืชืฉื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื”


ื˜ืžืื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื–ื›ืจ


ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื–ื›ืจ


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ืื• ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก, ื•ื”ืื—ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื“ืื™


ืชืฉื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื”


ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื”ืื™ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื“ืื™, ื”ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื–ื›ืจ


ืชืฉื‘ ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“


ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื‘ืชืจ ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ืœืขื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ื ืงื‘ื”


ืžื—ื•ืชืš


ืื‘ืจื™ื ืื‘ืจื™ื


ืžืกื•ืจืก


ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื›ืžื• ืกืจืก ื”ืžืงืจื ื•ื“ืจืฉื”ื•


ืžืฉื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืœื•ื“


ื•ืจืืฉื• ื›ืจื•ื‘ื•. ื”ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืชืš, ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืœื•ื“


ืคื“ื—ืชื•


ืžืฆื—ื•


Nidah3: 4
ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึผึถืœึถืช ืกึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืœ ืื•ึน ืฉืึดืœึฐื™ึธื โ€” ืชึผึตืฉืึตื‘ ืœึฐื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึดื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”. ืฉืึดืœึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช โ€” ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื˜ึธืžึตื. ืœึนื ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉืึผึดืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึธืœึธื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดืœึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื•ึธืœึธื“. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ึดืžึผื•ึนืง ื”ึทื•ึผึธืœึธื“ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืฆึธื
If [a woman] aborts a sandal or an afterbirth, she must observe [the periods of tumah and taharah] of a male and a female. [If there is] an afterbirth in a house, the house is tamei. Not that the afterbirth [itself] is a child; rather, [it is presumed that] there is no afterbirth without a child. Rโ€™ Shimon says: The child disintegrated before it emerged.
Nidah3: 5
ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึผึถืœึถืช ื˜ึปืžึฐื˜ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนื’ึดื™ื ื•ึนืก โ€” ืชึผึตืฉืึตื‘ ืœึฐื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึดื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”. ื˜ึปืžึฐื˜ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึธืจ, ืึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนื’ึดื™ื ื•ึนืก ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึธืจ โ€” ืชึผึตืฉืึตื‘ ืœึฐื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึดื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”. ื˜ึปืžึฐื˜ื•ึผื ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”, ืึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนื’ึดื™ื ื•ึนืก ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” โ€” ืชึผึตืฉืึตื‘ ืœึดื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“. ื™ึธืฆึธื ืžึฐื—ึปืชึผึธืšึฐ ืื•ึน ืžึฐืกึนืจึธืก, ืžึดืฉืึผึถื™ึผึธืฆึธื ืจึปื‘ึผื•ึน โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธืœื•ึผื“. ื™ึธืฆึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน โ€” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืจึนื‘ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน. ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืจึนื‘ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน? ืžึดืฉืึผึถืชึผึตืฆึตื ืคึทื“ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน.
If [a woman] aborts a tumtum or an androgyne, she observes [the periods of tumah and taharah] for a male and a female. [If she aborted either] a tumtum and a male [or] an androgyne and a male, she observes [the periods of tumah and taharah] for a male and a female. [However, if a woman aborted either] a tumtum and a female [or] an androgyne and a female, she need only observe [the periods of tumah and taharah] for a female child. โ€ƒIf [the fetus] emerges dismembered, or inverted, when a majority of it emerges, it is considered born. If [the fetus] emerges in the usual manner, [it is considered born] when a majority of its head emerges. And what is [considered] most of its head? When its forehead comes out.

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