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Niddah 2:3-4
Rabbi Micah Greenland
Rabbi Micah Greenland

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืชื“ื™ื— ืคื ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื˜ืžืื” ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื›ืชื ืฉืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ืชื“ื™ื— ืืช ืคื ื™ื”


ืงื™ื ื•ื— ืฉืœืžื˜ื”


ื•ืื—"ื›


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืฉื”ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”


ืžื˜ืžืื” ืžืขืช ืœืขืช


ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืขืกืงื” ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื


ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื”


ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”, ืืœื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื“ื”


ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื”


ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืกืคืง. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื


ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื›ืชื


ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื›ืชื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื›ืชืžื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”


-----------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืื• ืชืฉืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™, ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื”ืจื”


ื“ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ืืžื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืชื, ื“ืจืžื™ื ืื ืคืฉื” ื•ื‘ื“ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืชื, ื“ืœื ืจืžื™ื ืื ืคืฉื”, ืœื, ืงืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ


ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ


ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืชืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื


ืื• ืชืฉืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ


ื•ืชื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืื—ืจ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื—ื” ื‘ื•


ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”


ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฉืžืฉื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ืื™ ืจืืชื” ื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืŸ, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืืœื ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช


Nidah2: 3
ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ? ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืจึตื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืชึธื“ึดื™ื—ึท ืคึผึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ืžึตืขึตืช ืœึฐืขึตืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึฒืœึธื”ึผ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืฃ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึฒืœึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืึธื” ื›ึถืชึถื, ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืขึฒืœึธื”ึผ.
What is โ€œafter a whileโ€? As long as it takes for [the woman] to descend from the bed and wipe her โ€œface.โ€ โ€ƒAnd af-terward, she conveys tumah [retroactively] for a period of twenty-four hours and does not convey tumah to the one who cohabited with her. Rโ€™ Akiva says: She also conveys tumah to the one who cohabited with her. โ€ƒThe Sages concede to Rโ€™ Akiva [in a case] where she sees a bloodstain that she conveys tumah to the one who cohabited with her.
Nidah2: 4
ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึทืช ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ. ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ, ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึทืช ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”. ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขึดื“ึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืชึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืฉื, ืื•ึน ืชึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืฉื ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึตืจ. ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื“ึผึทื™ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขึดื“ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึธื™ึฐืœึธื”.
All women are in a presumptive state of taharah for their husbands. [Men] returning from a journey โ€”- their wives are in a presumptive state of taharah for them. โ€ƒBeis Shammai say: [A woman] needs two examination cloths for each and every act of cohabitation, or she should cohabit by [using] the light of a lamp. Beis Hillel say: Two examination cloths suffice for her the entire night.

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