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Mikvaos 9:7-10:1
Rabbi Zvi Nussbaum

ืžืฉื ื” ื–


ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืคืชื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืคืกืœื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื–ืคืชื™ืŸ


ื–ื•ืคืชื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ืคืช


ืžืคืกืœื™ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช


ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื•ืจืชื™ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืกืœ ืœืš, ืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื‘ื” ื•ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืœืŸ


ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืŸ


ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ืœื—ืžื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ืžืœืงื˜ื™ ืงื•ืฆื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืœื ืงืคื“ื™ ืืœื›ืœื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


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ืคืจืง ื™


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื›ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืจืงืŸ ืื• ืฉืžืจืงืŸ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื• ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืคื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืœื ื–ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื“ื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืข ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื“ื• ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืคื™ื” ืฉื•ืงืข ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื” ืงืœืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื” ื•ืงืœืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื“ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ


ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”


ื‘ืขื™ืงื•ื


ื•ืœื ืžื™ืจืงืŸ


ืœื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืชืŸ. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื


ืื• ืฉืžื™ืจืงืŸ


ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืชืŸ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื•


ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืคื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ


ื“ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื ืกืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืคื”ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื• ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื•


ื‘ืœื ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช


ืฉืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ื• ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื• ืœื™ื” ื–ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื“ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ


ืงืœืžืจื™ืŸ


ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื•ืžื™ ืงืœืžืจ"ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืงืข ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืคืš ื”ื“ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื”ืคืš ืขืœ ืคื™ื•. ื•ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืฉืงื•ืข ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืคื™ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“


Mikvaos9: 7
[ื–] ืžึดื˜ึฐืคึผึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึทืคึผึธืชึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืžึฐืคึทืกึผึฐืœึตื™ ืึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึนืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืฆึฐืฆึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืฃ ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทื™ึผึธืฆึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึธื”ึถืŸ. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ื•ึนืฆึตืฅ; ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื—ื•ึนืฆึตืฅ.
7. [On] the apron of pitch-workers, of potters, or of tree-pruners, it does not intervene. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: The same applies to [the apron] of fruit-driers. This is the general rule: Anything which one finds disturbing intervenes; anything which one does not find disturbing does not intervene.
Mikvaos10: 1
[ื] ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื›ึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธืŸ, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืจึฐืงึธืŸ, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึตืจึฐืงึธืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนืฆึฐืฆึดื™ืŸ. ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืคึผึดื™ื•, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื˜ึธื‘ึทืœ. ื”ึดื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื–ึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื˜ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื“ึผื•ึน. ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฆึทืจ ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธื—ึธื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื˜ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื“ึผื•ึน. ืฆึฐืœื•ึนื—ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืคึผึดื™ื”ึธ ืฉืื•ึนืงึตืขึท ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื ึทืงึผึฐื‘ึถื ึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ. ืงึทืœึฐืžึธืจึดื™ืŸ ื”ึถื“ึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื ึทืงึผึฐื‘ึถื ึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐืงึทืœึฐืžึธืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื ึฐืงื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ.
1. All handles of utensils that were inserted improperly, or they were inserted properly but were not finished, or they were finished but became broken โ€” these intervene. [If] a vessel was immersed with its mouth downwards, it is as though it was not immersed. [If] it was immersed the normal way [but] without its appendage, [it does not become tahor] unless it is turned on its side. A vessel which is narrow at both ends and wide in its middle cannot become tahor unless it is turned on its side. A bottle whose rim is turned downwards cannot become tahor unless it is pierced on its side. A laymanโ€™s inkwell cannot become tahor unless it is pierced on its side. Yosef HaKohenโ€™s inkwell was pierced on its side.

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