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Mikvaos 7:5-6
Rabbi Zvi Nussbaum

ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื ืคืœ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืจืื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืคืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื” ืœื ืคืกืœื•ื”ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ืกืจ ืงืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืคืœ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืจืื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ืคืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื” ืœื ืคืกืœื•ื”ื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืจืื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื ืคืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื” ืœื ืคืกืœื•ื”ื•


ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ


ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืจืื”


ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืคื•ืกืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™


-------------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ืžืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื• ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืก ื•ื”ืขืœื”ื• ืžืงืฆืชื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ืœื™ื”ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืžื


ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ


ืืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื“ ืื—ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืžืงื•ื” ื•ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


ืกื’ื•ืก


ื‘ื’ื“ ืฆืžืจ ืขื‘, ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืืœื‘ื•ืจื ื•"ืก, ื•ื‘ื•ืœืข ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”


ืžืงืฆืชื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืž' ืกืื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืก, ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉื ื—ืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืก, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžืงืฆืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืก ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื“ ืื—ื™ืช


ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ื‘ื™ื


ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื•ื’ื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืืœื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื—ืกืจ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื


ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ืœื™ื”ื


ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื” ื•ื™ืคืกืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžื™ื•


Mikvaos7: 5
[ื”] ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืœึปื’ึผึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื โ€” ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทืœ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธืŸ ืงึนืจึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึทืจึฐืึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ โ€” ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื•ึถื”, ืœึนื ืคึฐืกึธืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ. ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืœึปื’ึผึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื, ื—ึธืกึตืจ ืงึนืจึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ โ€” ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทืœ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธืŸ ืงึนืจึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึทืจึฐืึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื โ€” ื•ึฐื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื•ึถื”, ืœึนื ืคึฐืกึธืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ื•ึผืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึถื”.
5. [If] three lugin of water โ€” into which fell a kortov of wine and its color became like the color of wine โ€” fall into a mikveh, they do not disqualify it. [If] three lugin of water, less a kortov โ€” into which fell a kortov of milk and its color [remained] like the color of water โ€” fall into a mikveh, they do not disqualify it. Rโ€™ Yochanan ben Nuri says: Everything follows the color.
Mikvaos7: 6
[ื•] ืžึดืงึฐื•ึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืกึฐืึธื” ืžึฐื›ึปื•ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ื™ึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื˜ึธื‘ึฐืœื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ื–ึถื”, ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดื™ ื˜ึธืžึตื. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึดื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื, ืึทืฃ ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดื™ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื”ึดื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึธื’ื•ึนืก ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืชื•ึน ื ื•ึนื’ึตืขึท ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื”ึทื›ึผึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึถืกึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืจ, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื”ึผึท ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื, ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธืŸ ืฉืึฐืื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืŸ. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”? ืžึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœึธืŸ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืื•ึผืœึตื™ื”ึถื.
6. [If] a mikveh contained exactly forty seโ€™ah, and two persons went down [into the mikveh] and immersed themselves one after the other, the first one [becomes] tahor, but the second one [remains] tamei. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: If the feet of the first one were [still] touching the water, the second one also [becomes] tahor. [If] one immersed therein a thick blanket and lifted it out, [as long as] part of it touches the water, [whoever immerses himself becomes] tahor. [Regarding] a leather mattress or cushion, as soon as one raises their lip out of the [mikveh] water, the water within them becomes drawn water. What should one do? He should immerse them and lift them out with their bottoms [upwards].

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