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Tohoros 8:3-4
Rabbi David Pardo

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื˜ืžื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ืžืงืฆืชื• ื˜ืžื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื— ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืจืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ื ืคืœ ื“ืœื™ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืขืœื ื• ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆืื• ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื•, ื›ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืฆื ืื‘ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ื”, ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ืื“ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืœื ืจืื”ื•. ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืก ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ืžื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ืžืื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื


ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ


ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ ืื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ืžื, ื˜ืžืื™ื


ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ


ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื”


------------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืžืฆืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื ืขื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆืื• ื ืขื•ืœ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืžืฆืื• ื ืขื•ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื ืขื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆืื• ืคืชื•ื— ืจ"ืž ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืžืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ื


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื ืขื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืคืชื—ื•ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”, ื“ืื™ืžื•ืจ ื ืžืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื


Taharos8: 3
ื”ึทืžึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธื ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธื ื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธื ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธื ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ: ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืื•ึน ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืชื•ึน, ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนื˜ึตื—ึท ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ; ื•ึผื‘ึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื—ึดื™ื“, ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืจึธืŸ, ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื. ื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึธืŸ, ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื. ื ึธืคึทืœ ื“ึผึธืœึฐื™ื•ึน ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึทืžึผึถื” ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื˜ึธืžึตื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึปื ึผึทื— ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช.
[If] one loses [an object] during the day and finds it the [same] day, [it is] tahor. During the day and he found it during the night; during the night and he it during the day; during the day and he found it the following day, [it is] tamei. This is the rule: Wherev-er the [entire] night or part of it passes over it, [it is] tamei. [If] one spreads out clothes in the pub-lic domain, they are tahor; in the private domain, they are tamei. And if he was watching them, they are tahor. [If] they fell and he went to bring them, they are tamei. [If] his bucket fell into the well of an am haaretz, and he went to bring [something] with which to raise it, [it is] tamei, since it was left in the domain of the am haaretz for a short time.
Taharos8: 4
ื”ึทืžึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืคึธืชื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึน ืคึธืชื•ึผื—ึท, ื ึธืขื•ึผืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึน ื ึธืขื•ึผืœ, ืคึผึธืชื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึน ื ึธืขื•ึผืœ, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื ึธืขื•ึผืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึน ืคึธืชื•ึผื—ึท, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื’ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ.
[If] one left his house open and found it open, locked and found it locked, open and found it locked, [it is] tahor. Locked and he found it open, Rโ€™ Meir [rules it] tamei. But the Sages [rule it] tahor, for there were thieves but they changed their minds and went on their way.

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