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Negaim 3:1-2
Negaim3: 1
הַכֹּל מִטַּמְּאִין בַּנְּגָעִים, חוּץ מִן הָעוֹבְדֵי כוֹכָבִים וְגֵר תּוֹשָׁב.
הַכֹּל כְּשֵׁרִים לִרְאוֹת אֶת הַנְּגָעִים, אֶלָּא שֶׁהַטּוּמְאָה וְהַטָּהֳרָה בִּידֵי כֹהֵן. אוֹמְרִים לוֹ: “אֱמוֹר טָמֵא,“ וְהוּא אוֹמֵר: ,,טָמֵא,“ “אֱמוֹר טָהוֹר,“ וְהוּא אוֹמֵר: “טָהוֹר.“
אֵין רוֹאִים שְׁנֵי נְגָעִים כְּאֶחָד, בֵּין בְּאִישׁ אֶחָד וּבֵין בִּשְׁנֵי אֲנָשִׁים. אֶלָּא רוֹאֶה אֶת הָאֶחָד וּמַסְגִּירוֹ, וּמַחֲלִיטוֹ, וּפוֹטְרוֹ, וְחוֹזֵר לַשֵּׁנִי.
אֵין מַסְגִּירִין אֶת הַמֻסְגָּר, וְלֹֹא מַחֲלִיטִין אֶת הַמֻּחְלָט. אֵין מַסְגִּירִין אֶת הַמֻּחְלָט, וְלֹֹא מַחֲלִיטִין אֶת הַמֻּסְגָר. אֲבָל בַּתְּחִלָּה, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ, הַמַּסְגִּיר מַסְגִּיר, וְהַמַּחֲלִיט מַחֲלִיט, מַסְגִּיר וּפוֹטֵר, מַחֲלִיט וּפוֹטֵר.
Everyone becomes tamei from negaim except for gentiles and a resident alien.
Everyone is qualified to examine negaim but [declaring] tumah or taharah is in the hands of the Kohen. They say to him: ‘‘Say tamei,’’ and he says, ‘‘tamei;’’ ‘‘say tahor,’’ and he says, ‘‘tahor.’’
Two negaim are not examined simultaneously, whether they are on one person or on two people. Rather, [the Kohen] examines one nega and declares it confined, confirmed, or tahor, and then examines the second [nega].
We do not confine someone confined, nor do
we confirm someone confirmed. We do not confine someone confirmed, nor do we confirm someone confined. However, initially, [or] at the end of the week, when [the Kohen] confines [the first nega] he may confine [the second nega], when he confirms [the first nega] he may confirm [the second], when he confines [the first nega], he may declare [the second] tahor, [or] when he confirms [the first nega] he may declare [the second] tahor.
Negaim3: 2
חָתָן שֶׁנִּרְאָה בוֹ נֶגַע, נוֹתְנִין לוֹ שִׁבְעַת יְמֵי הַמִּשְׁתֶּה — לוֹ וּלְבֵיתוֹ וְלִכְסוּתוֹ. וְכֵן בָּרֶגֶל, נוֹתְנִין לוֹ כָּל יְמוֹת הָרֶגֶל.
We delay [examining] a nega on a bridegroom until after the seven days of rejoicing, [whether the nega appears on] his body, his house, or his clothing. Similarly, we delay [examining a nega] on a festival until after all the days of the festival.
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