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Ohalos 13:1-2
Ohalos13: 1
הָעוֹשֶׂה מָאוֹר בַּתְּחִלָּה — שִׁעוּרוֹ מְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ גָּדוֹל שֶׁל לִשְׁכָּה.
שְׁיָרֵי הַמָּאוֹר — רוּם אֶצְבָּעַיִם עַל רֹחַב הַגּוּדָל.
אֵילוּ הֵן שְׁיָרֵי הַמָּאוֹר? חַלּוֹן שֶׁסְּתָמָהּ וְלֹא הִסְפִּיק לְגָמְרָהּ.
חֲרָרוּהוּ מַיִם אוֹ שְׁרָצִים, אוֹ שֶׁאֲכָלַתּוּ מְלַחַת — שִׁעוּרוֹ מְלֹא אֶגְרוֹף.
חִשַּׁב עָלָיו לְתַשְׁמִישׁ — שִׁעוּרוֹ בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח; לְמָאוֹר — שִׁעוּרוֹ מְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ.
הַסְּרִיגוֹת וְהָרְפָפוֹת מִצְטָרְפוֹת כִּמְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ, כְּדִבְרֵי בֵית שַׁמַּאי; בֵּית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים: עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא בְמָקוֹם אֶחָד מְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ.
לְהָבִיא הַטֻּמְאָה, וּלְהוֹצִיא הַטֻּמְאָה; רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: לְהָבִיא הַטֻּמְאָה, אֲבָל לְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.
If a new window is made for light, its size [to spread tumah] is the large gimlet of the [Temple] chamber.
If some of the window is left, [the size] is the height of two fingerbreadths by the width of a thumb.
What are cases in which ‘‘some of the window is left’’? A window was being boarded up, but the job was not completed.
The minimum size for a hole created by erosion through water, small animals, or salt is the size of a fist.
If someone decided to use [this hole] for general usage, its size is a square handbreadth; if for light, the size of a gimlet.
Lattices and screens combine to equal the size of a gimlet according to Beis Shammai. Beis Hillel say: Only when the size of a gimlet is in one place.
[The above list establishes the criteria] to allow tumah to enter and to allow tumah to exit. R’ Shimon says: [These are the minimum dimensions] to allow tumah to enter, but to allow tumah to exit [the minimum amount is] a square handbreadth.
Ohalos13: 2
חַלּוֹן שֶׁהִיא לָאֲוִיר — שִׁעוּרָהּ מְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ.
בָּנָה בַיִת חוּצָה לָהּ — שִׁעוּרָהּ בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.
נָתַן אֶת הַתִּקְרָה בְּאֶמְצַע הַחַלּוֹן — הַתַּחְתּוֹן בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח, וְהָעֶלְיוֹן מְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ.
The minimum size of an exterior window is the size of a gimlet.
[If] a house was built outside it, the size [of the window] is a square hand-breadth.
If the ceiling was placed in the middle of the window, the [size of the] lower part is a square handbreadth, and the upper part, a gimlet.
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