Mishna
Yoma Perek 4
Yoma4: 1
טָרַף בַּקַּלְפִּי וְהֶעֱלָה שְׁנֵי גוֹרָלוֹת; אֶחָד כָּתוּב עָלָיו ,,לַשֵּׁם” וְאֶחָד כָּתוּב עָלָיו ,,לַעֲזָאזֵל”.
הַסְּגָן בִּימִינוֹ וְרֹאשׁ בֵּית אָב מִשְּׂמֹאלוֹ.
אִם שֶׁל שֵׁם עָלָה בִימִינוֹ, הַסְּגָן אוֹמֵר לוֹ: ,,אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, הַגְבַּהּ יְמִינְךָ”! וְאִם שֶׁל שֵׁם עָלָה בִשְׂמֹאלוֹ, רֹאשׁ בֵּית אָב אוֹמֵר לוֹ: ,,אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, הַגְּבַּהּ שְׂמֹאלְךָ”!
נְתָנוֹ עַל שְׁנֵי הַשְּׂעִירִים, וְאוֹמֵר: ,,לַה' חַטָּאת”. רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר: לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר ,,חַטָּאת”, אֶלָּא ,,לַה' ”.
וְהֵן עוֹנִין אַחֲרָיו: ,,בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד.”
He snatched from the lottery box and picked up two lots; one had “For HASHEM” inscribed on it and one had “For Azazel” in-scribed on it. The Deputy Kohen Gadol [stood] at his right and the head of the family [on duty] at his left. If the [lot] of HASHEM came up in his right hand, the Deputy says to him, “My lord Kohen Gadol, raise your right hand!” If that of HASHEM came up in his left hand, the head of the family [on duty] says to him, “My lord Kohen Gadol, raise your left hand!” He puts it upon the two he-goats, and says, “For HASHEM —- a sin offering!” Rabbi Yishmael says: He did not have to say “a sin offering,” merely “For HASHEM!'' And they answer after him, “Blessed is the Name —- the glory of His Kingship —- forever and ever.”
Yoma4: 2
קָשַׁר לָשׁוֹן שֶׁל זְהוֹרִית בְּרֹאשׁ שָׂעִיר הַמִּשְׁתַּלֵּחַ וְהֶעֱמִידוֹ כְּנֶגֶד בֵּית שִׁלּוּחוֹ. וְלַנִּשְׁחָט כְּנֶגֶד בֵּית שְׁחִיטָתוֹ.
בָּא לוֹ אֵצֶל פָּרוֹ שְׁנִיָּה, וְסוֹמֵךְ שְׁתֵּי יָדָיו עָלָיו וּמִתְוַדֶּה.
וְכָךְ הָיָה אוֹמֵר: ,,אָנָּא הַשֵּׁם, עָוִיתִי, פָּשַׁעְתִּי, חָטָאתִי לְפָנֶיךָ, אֲנִי וּבֵיתִי וּבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן עַם קְדוֹשֶׁךָ. אָנָּא הַשֵּׁם, כַּפֶּר נָא לָעֲוֹנוֹת וְלַפְּשָׁעִים וְלַחֲטָאִים, שֶׁעָוִיתִי וְשֶׁפָּשַׁעְתִּי וְשֶׁחָטָאתִי לְפָנֶיךָ, אֲנִי וּבֵיתִי וּבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן עַם קְדוֹשֶׁךָ, כַּכָּתוּב בְּתוֹרַת משֶׁה עַבְדֶּךָ: ,כִּי בַיּוֹם הַזֶּה יְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶם לְטַהֵר אֶתְכֶם מִכֹּל חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם לִפְנֵי ה' תִּטְהָרוּ' ”.
וְהֵן עוֹנִין אַחֲרָיו: ,,בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד”.
He tied a strip of red wool to the head of the he-goat which was sent [to Azazel] and stood it facing its destination. And on the [he-goat] that was to be slaughtered, [he tied a strip] around its neck. Then he comes to his ox a second time and leans both hands upon it and confesses. He would say the following: “I beg of You, HASHEM, I have acted wickedly, rebelled, and sinned before You, I and my family, and the children of Aaron, Your holy people. I beg of You, HASHEM, forgive now the wicked acts, rebellions, and sins, for I have acted wickedly, rebelled, and sinned before You, I and my family, and the children of Aaron, Your holy people, as is written in the Torah of Your servant Moses: For on this day he will atone for you to purify you before HASHEM, from all your sins shall you be purified.” And they answer after him: “Blessed is the Name —- the glory of His Kingship —- forever and ever.”
Yoma4: 3
שְׁחָטוֹ, וְקִבֵּל בְּמִזְרָק אֶת דָּמוֹ וּנְתָנוֹ לְמִי שֶׁהוּא מְמָרֵס בּוֹ עַל הָרוֹבֵד הָרְבִיעִי שֶׁבַּהֵיכָל, כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יִקְרֹשׁ.
נָטַל מַחְתָּה וְעָלָה לְרֹאשׁ הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, וּפִנָּה גֶחָלִים אֵילֵךְ וְאֵילֵךְ, וְחוֹתֶה מִן הַמְעֻכָּלוֹת הַפְּנִימִיּוֹת, וְיָרַד, וְהִנִּיחָהּ עַל הָרוֹבֶד הָרְבִיעִי שֶׁבָּעֲזָרָה.
He slaughtered it, received its blood in a basin and gave it to someone who would stir it on the fourth row [of pavement stones] from the Temple, so that it should not coagulate. He took a shovel and went up to the top of the Altar, cleared away the coals to one side and the other, scooped up from the burned innermost [coals], descended, and put it down on the fourth row in the Courtyard.
Yoma4: 4
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיָה חוֹתֶה בְּשֶׁל כֶּסֶף וּמְעָרֶה בְתוֹךְ שֶׁל זָהָב, וְהַיּוֹם חוֹתֶה בְשֶׁל זָהָב וּבָהּ הָיָה מַכְנִיס.
בְּכָל יוֹם חוֹתֶה בְשֶׁל אַרְבַּעַת קַבִּין וּמְעָרֶה בְתוֹךְ שֶׁל שְׁלֹשֶׁת קַבִּין, וְהַיּוֹם חוֹתֶה בְשֶׁל שְׁלֹשֶׁת קַבִּין וּבָהּ הָיָה מַכְנִיס.
רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: בְּכָל יוֹם חוֹתֶה בְשֶׁל סְאָה וּמְעָרֶה בְתוֹךְ שֶׁל שְׁלֹשֶׁת קַבִּין, וְהַיּוֹם חוֹתֶה בְשֶׁל שְׁלֹשֶׁת קַבִּין, וּבָהּ הָיָה מַכְנִיס.
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיְתָה כְבֵדָה, וְהַיּוֹם קַלָּה.
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיְתָה יָדָהּ קְצָרָה, וְהַיּוֹם אֲרֻכָּה.
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיָה זְהָבָהּ יָרֹק, וְהַיּוֹם אָדֹם; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מְנַחֵם.
בְּכָל יוֹם מַקְרִיב פְּרָס בְּשַׁחֲרִית וּפְרָס בֵּין הָעַרְבַּיִם, וְהַיּוֹם מוֹסִיף מְלֹא חָפְנָיו.
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיְתָה דַקָּה, וְהַיּוֹם דַּקָּה מִן הַדַּקָּה.
Every day he would scoop up [the coal] with a silver [shovel] and empty it into one of gold, but today he would scoop with a gold [shovel], and in it he would bring in [the coals]. Every day he would scoop with a four-kab [shovel] and empty [the contents] into one of three kabs, but today he would scoop with one of three kabs and in it he would bring in [the coals]. R' Yose says: Every day he would scoop with a one-seah [shovel] and empty [it] into a three-kab [shovel], but today he would scoop with a three-kab [shovel], and in it he would bring in [the coals]. Every day it was heavy, but today it was light. Every day its handle was short, but today it was long. Every day its gold was yellow, but today it was red; [these are] the words of R' Menachem. Every day he offered a half [maneh of incense] in the morning and a half [maneh] in the afternoon, but today he added his two cupped handfuls. Every day it was fine, but today it was the finest of the fine.
Yoma4: 5
בְּכָל יוֹם כֹּהֲנִים עוֹלִין בְּמִזְרָחוֹ שֶׁל כֶּבֶשׁ וְיוֹרְדִין בְּמַעֲרָבוֹ. וְהַיּוֹם כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל עוֹלֶה בָאֶמְצַע וְיוֹרֵד בָּאֶמְצַע. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: לְעוֹלָם כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל עוֹלֶה בָאֶמְצַע וְיוֹרֵד בָּאֶמְצַע.
בְּכָל יוֹם כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מְקַדֵּשׁ יָדָיו וְרַגְלָיו מִן הַכִּיּוֹר, וְהַיּוֹם מִן הַקִּיתּוֹן שֶׁל זָהָב. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: לְעוֹלָם כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מְקַדֵּשׁ יָדָיו וְרַגְלָיו מִן הַקִּיתּוֹן שֶׁל זָהָב.
Every day the Kohanim go up [to the top of the Altar] along the east side of the ramp and go down along its west, but today the Kohen Gadol goes up in the middle and descends in the middle. R' Yehudah says: The Kohen Gadol always ascends and de-scends in the middle. Every day the Kohen Gadol would wash his hands and feet from the laver, but today from the golden pitcher. R' Yehudah says: The Kohen Gadol would always wash his hands and feet from the golden pitcher.
Yoma4: 6
בְּכָל יוֹם הָיוּ שָׁם אַרְבַּע מַעֲרָכוֹת, וְהַיּוֹם חָמֵשׁ; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: בְּכָל יוֹם שָׁלֹשׁ, וְהַיּוֹם אַרְבַּע. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: בְּכָל יוֹם שְׁתַּיִם, וְהַיּוֹם שָׁלֹשׁ.
Every day there were four pyres, but today [there were] five; these are the words of R' Meir. R' Yose says: Every day [there were] three; but today —- four. R' Yehudah says: Every day —- two; but today —- three.
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