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Keilim 27:2-3
Keilim27: 2
הַבֶּגֶד מִטַּמֵּא מִשּׁוּם שְׁלשָׁה עַל שְׁלשָׁה לְמִדְרָס, וּמִשּׁוּם שָׁלשׁ עַל שָׁלשׁ לִטְמֵא מֵת. הַשַּׂק — אַרְבָּעָה עַל אַרְבָּעָה; הָעוֹר — חֲמִשָּׁה עַל חֲמִשָּׁה; מַפָּץ — שִׁשָּׁה עַל שִׁשָּׁה; שָׁוִין לְמִדְרָס וְלִטְמֵא מֵת. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: הַשַּׂק, שְׁיָרָיו — אַרְבָּעָה, וּתְחִלָּתוֹ — מִשֶּׁיִּגָּמֵר.
Cloth can contract midras [tumah if it measures] three [handbreadths] by three [handbreadths], and it can contract corpse-tumah [if it measures] three [fingerbreadths] by three [fingerbreadths]. Sack [can contract tumah if it measures] four [handbreadths] by four [handbreadths]; hide [can contract tumah if it measures] five [handbreadths] by five [handbreadths]; a mat [can contract tumah if it measures] six [handbreadths] by six [handbreadths]. [This measure applies] equally to midras [tumah] and to corpse-tumah. R’ Meir says: [Regarding] sack, its remnants [can contract tumah if they measure] four [handbreadths]; but initially, [it contracts tumah] when it has been completed.
Keilim27: 3
הָעוֹשֶׂה שְׁנַיִם מִן הַבֶּגֶד וְאֶחָד מִן הַשַּׂק, שְׁלָשְׁתָּן מִן הַשַּׂק וְאֶחָד מִן הָעוֹר, אַרְבָּעָה מִן הָעוֹר וְאֶחָד מִן הַמַּפָּץ — טָהוֹר. חֲמִשָּׁה מִן הַמַּפָּץ וְאֶחָד מִן הָעוֹר, אַרְבָּעָה מִן הָעוֹר וְאֶחָד מִן הַשַּׂק, שְׁלשָׁה מִן הַשַּׂק וְאֶחָד מִן הַבֶּגֶד — טָמֵא.
זֶה הַכְּלָל: כֹּל שֶׁחִבֵּר לוֹ מִן הֶחָמוּר מִמֶּנּוּ — טָמֵא; מִן הַקַּל מִמֶּנּוּ — טָהוֹר.
[If] one made [a piece of material with] two [handbreadths] of cloth and one [handbreadth] of sack, three [handbreadths] of sack and one [handbreadth] of hide, [or] four [handbreadths] of hide and one [handbreadth] of matting, it is tahor. [But if he made a piece of material with] five [handbreadths] of matting and one [handbreadth] of hide, four [handbreadths] of hide and one [hand- breadth] of sack, [or] three [handbreadths] of sack and one [handbreadth] of cloth, it is tamei.
This is the rule: Whatever has [a different material] attached to it; [if it is] from a [material] more stringent than it, it is tamei; [if it is] from a [material] less stringent than it, it is tahor.
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