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Ahalos P14 M01
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הַזִּיז מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה כָּל שֶׁהוּא; הַגִּזְרָה וְהַגַּבְלִית — בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.
אֵיזֶהוּ הַזִּיז? שֶׁפָּנָיו לְמָטָּה, וְהַגִּזְרָה? שֶׁפָּנֶיהָ לְמָעְלָה.
וּבַמֶּה אָמְרוּ הַזִּיז מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה כָּל שֶׁהוּא? בְּזִיז שֶׁהוּא גָבוֹהַּ מִן הַפֶּתַח שְׁלשָׁה נִדְבָּכִין, שֶׁהֵם שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר טֶפַח; יָתֵר מִכָּאן — מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.
הָעֲטָרוֹת וְהַפִּתּוּחִים מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה בְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.
A ziz-type ledge conveys tumah even if its width is minimal; whereas gizrah- and gavlis-type ledges [convey tumah] only if they are a handbreadth wide.
What is a ziz-type ledge? [A ledge] whose face extends downward. And [what is] a gizrah-type ledge? One whose face extends upward.
When does a ziz-type ledge convey tumah even if its width is minimal? When the ledge is three rows of stones, which is twelve handbreadths, above the doorway. [If the ledge] is higher, it spreads tumah only if it is a handbreadth wide.
Ornamental archways and awnings spread tumah if they are a handbreadth wide.
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