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Negaim 13:2-3
Rabbi Jay Goldberg

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืฅ ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืฅ ื ื•ืชืฅ ืืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ืžืฆื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืžื‘ื ืชื™ืฆื” ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื•ืคืชื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช


ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช


ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื•


ื›ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืฆื•, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ืœืฆื™ื


ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืฅ


ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•


ื ื•ืชืฅ ืฉืœื•


ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืชื™ืฆื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืขืฆื™ื•, ืื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœื• ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ืฉืœื•


ืจืืฉ ื•ืคืชื™ืŸ


ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ ืฉืชื•ืคืก ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ื ื“ื‘ืš ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆื“ ืžื–ืจื— ื ื“ื‘ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ, ืจืืฉ. ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื“ื‘ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืื—ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื—ืช, ืฉืžืŸ ืคืชื™ืŸ


--------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื• ื ื’ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ื•ืขืคืจื• ื ืชืฆื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื ื™ืชืฅ ืขืžื• ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ื•ืขืคืจื• ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืจ"ื ื—ืกืžื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื™ื”


ื•ืกื•ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืฆืŸ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืขืฆื™ื• ื•ืืช ืขืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื”


ื ืชืฆื™ืŸ ืขืžื•


ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืขืฆื™ื• ื•ืืช ืขืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ืขืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ืขืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืขืคืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื ื• ืขืžื•


ืžืœื‘ื ื™ื


ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื•ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ


ืฉืจื™ื’ื•ืช


ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื›ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉื ืœืจื”"ืจ


ืžืœื‘ืŸ


ืขืฅ ืืจื•ืš ืฉืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืจืงื‘ื• ืžืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื”


ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช


ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฆืจืขืช ืืชืงืฉ ืœืžืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืœ ื ื ืชื”ื™ ื›ืžืช


ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•


ื›ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืช, ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ


Negaim13: 2
ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื–ึผึธื•ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฅ, ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฅ ืึถืช ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืชึตืฅ, ื ื•ึนืชึตืฅ ืึถืช ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ืจื•ึน. ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื—ื•ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืฆึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึทื ึผึฐืชึดื™ืฆึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผื™ ืจึนืืฉื ื•ึผืคึธืชึดื™ืŸ: ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึธืจึนืืฉื, ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึถืช ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผื•ึน; ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึทืคึผึธืชึดื™ืŸ, ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึถืช ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ืจื•ึน.
A cornerstone [which the owner] is required to remove must be completely removed. But when he [is required to] demolish it, he demolishes his [side] and leaves his neighborโ€™s [side]. This results in a stringency in the removal [of the stones] over the demolition [of the house]. Rโ€™ Elazar says: A house built with a main support and smaller materials [where the nega] appears on the main support, [the owner] is required to remove all of it; [where] it appears on the smaller materials, he removes his [side] and leaves his neighborโ€™s [side].
Negaim13: 3
ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ื•ึน ื ึถื’ึทืข: ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื•, ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึธืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื”. ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึธืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื”, ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช. ืœึนึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื•, ืึฒื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึตืฆึธื™ื• ื•ึทืขึฒืคึธืจื•ึน ื ึดืชึผึธืฆึดื™ืŸ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื’ึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทืœึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผื™ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืชึผึธืฅ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน. ืึฒื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึตืฆึธื™ื• ื•ึทืขึฒืคึธืจื•ึน ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื–ึทื™ึดืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื—ึดืกึฐืžึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถื”ึตืŸ.
[If] a house on which a nega appears has an upper story, the beams are considered part of the upper story. [If the nega] appears on the upper story, the beams are considered part of the lower story. [If] there is no upper story, [the houseโ€™s] stones, wood, and clay are demolished with it, but not the roof-tiles [lit., the rectangles] and the lattices of the windows. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: The frame built on top of [the lower story] is demolished with it. Its stone, wood, and clay render tamei as long as they are the size of an olive. Rโ€™ Elazar Chisma says: As [small as] they are.

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