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Keilim5: 1
[א] תַּנּוּר — תְּחִלָתוֹ אַרְבָּעָה וּשְׁיָרָיו אַרְבָּעָה, דִבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: בַּמֶּה דְבָרִים אֲמוּרִים? בְּגָדוֹל, אֲבָל בְּקָטָן — תְּחִלָּתוֹ כָּל שֶׁהוּא וּשְׁיָרָיו רֻבּוֹ, מִשֶּׁתִּגָּמֵר מְלַאכְתּוֹ.
אֵיזֶהוּ גְּמַר מְלַאכְתּוֹ? מִשֶּׁיַּסִּיקֶנּוּ כְּדֵי לֶאֱפוֹת בּוֹ סוּפְגָּנִין. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: מִשֶּׁיַּסִּיק אֶת הֶחָדָשׁ כְּדֵי לֶאֱפוֹת בַּיָּשָׁן סוּפְגָּנִין.
An oven: Its beginning is four [handbreadths] and its remnants are four [handbreadths, these are] the words of R’ Meir. But the Sages say: When do these words apply? In [the case of] a large [oven], but in [the case of] a small [oven], its beginning is the smallest amount and its remnants are the majority of it. [The above applies] from the time its manufacture is complete.
What is [considered] the completion of its manufacture? From when one heats it enough to bake sponge cakes in it. R’ Yehudah says: When one heats a new [oven] enough to bake sponge cakes in an old [oven].
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