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Ahalos P08 M01
Ohalos8: 1
יֵשׁ מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה וְחוֹצְצִין, מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה וְלֹא חוֹצְצִין, חוֹצְצִים וְלֹא מְבִיאִים, לֹא מְבִיאִין וְלֹא חוֹצְצִין.
אֵלּוּ מְבִיאִים וְחוֹצְצִים: הַשִּׁדָּה, וְהַתֵּבָה, וְהַמִּגְדָּל, כַּוֶּרֶת הַקַּשׁ, כַּוֶּרֶת הַקָּנִים, וּבוֹר סְפִינָה אֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרִית — שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָהֶן שׁוּלַיִם, וְהֵן מַחֲזִיקִים אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה בַּלַּח, שֶׁהֵם כּוֹרַיִם בַּיָּבֵשׁ; וִירִיעָה, וּסְקוֹרְטְיָא, וּקְטָבֹלְיָא, וְסָדִין, וּמַפָּץ, וּמַחֲצֶלֶת, שֶׁהֵן עֲשׂוּיִין אֹהָלִים; וְעֵדֶר בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה וּטְהוֹרָה; וּמְכוֹנוֹת חַיָּה וָעוֹף,
וְהָעוֹף שֶׁשָּׁכַן, וְהָעוֹשָׂה מָקוֹם לִבְנָהּ בַּשִּׁבֳּלִים; הָאִירוֹס, וְהַקִּסּוֹם, וְיַרְקוֹת חֲמוֹר, וּדְלַעַת יְוָנִית, וְאֹכָלִים טְהוֹרִים.
רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן נוּרִי לֹא הָיָה מוֹדֶה בְּאֹכָלִים טְהוֹרִין, חוּץ מִן הָעִגּוּל שֶׁל דְּבֵלָה.
There are [items] that spread tumah and act as barriers [against tumah], [items that] spread tumah but do not act as barriers [against tumah], [items that] act as barriers [against tumah] but do not spread [tumah], and [items that] do not spread [tumah] and do not act as barriers [against tumah].
These spread [tumah] and act as barriers [against tumah]: a chest, a box, a cabinet, a large straw basket, a large reed basket, and the water tank of an Alexan-drian ship — if they have [flat] bottoms and can contain forty se’ah of liquid, which is two kors of dry measure; a curtain, a work apron, a bed cover, a sheet, matting, and a mat, if they have been made into a tent; a herd of animals, whether nonkosher or kosher; lairs of wild animals and nests of birds,
a bird that is resting, and one who makes a place for her son among the stalks; the iris, the kissom, chamor greens, the Greek gourd, and food that remains tahor.
R’ Yochanan ben Nuri disagrees concerning food that remains tahor, except for a pressed cake of figs.
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