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Ahalos P05 M06
Ohalos5: 6
כֵּיצַד? הַבּוֹר וְהַדּוּת שֶׁבַּבַּיִת וּכְפִישָׁה נְתוּנָה עָלָיו, טָהוֹר.
אִם הָיְתָה בְאֵר חֲלָקָה, אוֹ כַוֶּרֶת פְּחוּתָה, וּכְפִישָׁה נְתוּנָה עָלֶיהָ, טָמֵא.
אִם הָיָה נֶסֶר חָלָק, אוֹ סְרִידָה שֶׁאֵין לָהּ גַּפַּיִם, טָהוֹר.
שֶׁאֵין הַכֵּלִים מַצִּילִים עִם דָּפְנוֹת אֹהָלִים עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא לָהֶן דְּפָנוֹת.
וְכַמָּה תְהֵא הַדֹּפֶן? טֶפַח. הָיָה לָהּ חֲצִי טֶפַח מִכָּאן וַחֲצִי טֶפַח מִכָּאן, אֵינָהּ דֹּפֶן. עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא לָהּ טֶפַח מִמָּקוֹם אֶחָד:
How so? [If] an olive-pressing basket was placed on top of a pit or a cistern that is inside a house, [the contents of the pit or cistern] remain tahor.
[However,] if an olive-pressing basket was placed on top of either a well that is level [to the floor of the house] or a broken basket, [the contents of the well or the basket] become tamei.
[On the other hand,] if a flat board or a kneading board without sides [was placed on top of either a well that is level to the floor of the house or atop a broken basket, the contents] remain tahor.
This is because utensils combine with the walls of a structure to curtail [tumah] only when there are walls.
How high must the wall be [to block tumah]? One handbreadth. [However, if] half of a handbreadth is from [a wall] and the other half of a handbreadth is from [the olive-pressing basket], it is not considered to be a wall. [It is only a wall] when one of them is a handbreadth by itself.
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