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Ahalos P03 M01
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כָּל הַמְטַמְּאִין בְּאֹהֶל שֶׁנֶּחְלְקוּ וְהִכְנִיסָן לְתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת, רַבִּי דוֹסָא בֶּן הַרְכִּינַס מְטַהֵר, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַמְּאִים.
כֵּיצַד? הַנּוֹגֵעַ בְּכִשְׁנֵי חֲצָיֵי זֵיתִים מִן הַנְּבֵלָה, אוֹ נוֹשְׂאָן; וּבַמֵּת, הַנּוֹגֵעַ בְּכַחֲצִי זַיִת וּמַאֲהִיל עַל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת; אוֹ נוֹגֵע בְּכַחֲצִי זַיִת וְכַחֲצִי זַיִת מַאֲהִיל עָלָיו; מַאֲהִיל עַל כִּשְׁנֵי חֲצָיֵי זֵיתִים; מַאֲהִיל עַל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת וְכַחֲצִי זַיִת מַאֲהִיל עָלָיו; רַבִּי דוֹסָא בֶּן הַרְכִּינַס מְטַהֵר, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַמְּאִין.
אֲבָל הַנּוֹגֵעַ בְּכַחֲצִי זַיִת וְדָבָר אַחֵר מַאֲהִיל עָלָיו וְעַל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת, אוֹ מַאֲהִיל עַל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת וְדָבָר אַחֵר מַאֲהִיל עָלָיו וְעַל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת, טָהוֹר.
אָמַר רַבִּי מֵאִיר: אַף בָּזֶה רַבִּי דוֹסָא בֶּן הַרְכִּינַס מְטַהֵר וַחֲכָמִים מְטַמְּאִין. הַכֹּל טָמֵא חוּץ מִן הַמַּגָּע עִם הַמַּשָּׂא, וְהַמַּשָּׂא עִם הָאֹהֶל.
זֶה הַכְּלָל: כֹּל שֶׁהוּא מִשֵּׁם אֶחָד טָמֵא; מִשְּׁנֵי שֵׁמוֹת טָהוֹר:
Any of the items that convey tumah through ohel, that were divided and brought in-to a house, R’ Dosa ben Harkinas rules [him] tahor, while the Sages rule [him] tamei.
How so? [If] someone touches two pieces of [animal] carcass, each [one] half the size of an olive, or carries them; or, [in the case of] a corpse, if someone touches [a piece of flesh] half the size of an olive and [simultaneously] forms a roof over [an-other] piece half the size of an olive; or he touches [a piece of flesh] half the size of an olive, and [another piece] half the size of an olive forms a roof over him; or he forms a roof over two pieces, each half the size of an olive; or the person forms a roof over [a piece of corpse] half the size of an olive, and a piece half the size of an olive forms a roof over him, R’ Dosa ben Harkinas rules [him] tahor, while the Sages rule [him] tamei.
But [if] someone touches [a piece of corpse flesh] half the size of an olive and [simultaneously] something forms a roof over him and [a different piece of corpse flesh] half the size of an olive, or one forms a roof over a piece [of corpse flesh] half the size of an olive and [simultaneously] something forms a roof over him and [a dif-ferent piece of corpse flesh] half the size of an olive, he remains tahor.
R’ Meir said: Even in this case R’ Dosa ben Harkinas rules [him] tahor and the Sages rule [him] tamei. Everyone becomes tamei [in the above situations] except [where tumah contracted through] touch coincides with [tumah contracted through] carrying, and [the cases in which tumah contracted through] carrying coincides with [tumah contracted through] ohel.
This is the rule: Anything in the same category is tamei; whereas those in dif-ferent categories remain tahor.
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