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Keretot 1:2
Kerisus1: 2
עַל־אֵלּוּ חַיָּבִים עַל זְדוֹנָם כָּרֵת, וְעַל־שִׁגְגָתָם חַטָּאת, וְעַל
לֹא הוֹדַע שֶׁלָּהֶן אָשָׁם תָּלוּי, חוּץ מִן הַמְטַמֵּא מִקְדָּשׁ וְקָדָשָׁיו, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא בְעוֹלֶה וְיוֹרֵד; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אַף הַמְגַדֵּף, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:,,תּוֹרָה אַחַת יִהְיֶה לָכֶם לָעֹשֶׂה בִּשְׁגָגָה.“ יָצָא מְגַדֵּף שֶׁאֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה מַעֲשֶׂה.
For these, one is liable to kares for a willful transgression, and for their inadvertent transgression, a chatas, and for their doubtful transgression, an asham talui, with the exception of one who contaminated the Temple or its consecrated foods, because he requires a variable-offering; [these are] the words of R’ Meir. The Sages say: Neither does the one who blasphemes, as it is said (Num. 15:29): One law shall be for you, for the one who acts in error. This excludes the blasphemer, who does not perform any action.
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