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Ohalos 18:4-5
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื˜ืขืช ื•ืœื ื ื–ืจืขืช ื•ืขืคืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืคืกื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืงื‘ื™ื” ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืžืžื—ื” ืื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื˜ืžื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื


ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืช ื•ืžืชื•ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื


ืœื ื ื™ื˜ืขืช ื•ืœื ื ื–ืจืขืช


ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืžืชื™ืืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืœืงืœื•. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื ืชื™ืืฉื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชื™ืืฉื•, ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืœืงืœื•


ื•ืขืคืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืœื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ


ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ


ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื


ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืคืกื—


ืืฉื“ื” ืฉื ื—ืจืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืจ ืงืื™. ื“ืื ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ืคืกื—ื•, ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืคืกื—ื•


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”


ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืคืกื— ืกื•ืžืš ืื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืจืช, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขืฉื”, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”


ื•ืœื ื–ื™ืจ


ืฉื”ืœืš ืฉื


ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ


ื•ืื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ืœื—


ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ


ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืžื’ืœื— ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ


ืืช ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ื•


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืคืจ ืชื—ื•ื—


ื•ืžืžื—ื”


ืขื•ืฉื”ื• ื“ืง ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื”


-------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ืื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ืื ื ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ื• ืื—ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืืคื™' ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื˜ืคื— ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ืคื— ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก


ืื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ื—ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื‘ืจ


ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื


ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื’ืœื’ืœืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช


ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ


ื”ืจื•ืฆืฃ


ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฆืคื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื


ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ. ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช, ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืื”ื™ืกื˜ ืขืฆื ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ


ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ื–ืง


ื”ื—ื•ืคืจ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื, ืื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก, ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ืขื•ื–ืง, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืขื–ืงื”ื• ื•ื™ืกืงืœื”ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ


Ohalos18: 4
ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ื‘ื•ึนื›ึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดื–ึฐืจึทืขึทืช, ื•ึทืขึฒืคึธืจึธื”ึผ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื. ื•ึผืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื” ืคึถืกึทื—, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืœึดืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”. ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื–ึดื™ืจ โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ื•ึนื“ึตืง? ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึถืขึธืคึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทื”ึฒืกึดื™ื˜ื•ึน ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึฐืงึธื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ื“ึทืงึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึฐืžึทื—ึถื”; ืึดื ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึธื ืขึถืฆึถื ื›ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืขื•ึนืจึธื” โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื.
A wailing field may not be planted with either trees or grains, and its soil is tahor. [Furthermore,] one may make ovens for holy items [from its clay]. Beis Shammai and Beis Hillel agree that we check [for bone fragments] for one making the pesach offering, but we do not check for [one who eats] terumah. And as far as a nazir is concerned, Beis Shammai say: We check it, and Beis Hillel say: We do not check it. How does he check? He brings earth that can be moved and places it inside a sifter with very thin holes and crumbles (any clods) โ€” if there was a bone the size of a barleycorn was found, [the person] becomes tamei.
Ohalos18: 5
ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึทืก? ื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื• ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื. ืึดื ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืžึตื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื˜ึถืคึทื— ื•ึผืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื˜ึถืคึทื— ื•ึผืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึตืฃ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึทืก ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทื”ึฒืกึดื™ื˜ึธืŸ โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืฃ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื–ึตืง ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึทืก, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ.
How do they make a beis hapras tahor? One removes three handbreadths from it or one places three handbreadths on top of it if he removed three handbreadths from one half and placed three handbreadths on top of the other half, it is tahor. Rโ€™ Shimon says: Even if he removed a handbreadth and a half or he placed on top of it a handbreadth and a half from a different place, it is tahor. If the beis hapras is paved with stones that [are large enough that they] cannot be moved, it is tahor. Rโ€™ Shimon says: Even someone who hoes the beis hapras [makes it] tahor.

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