One who eats bikkurim before the recital over them, [or who eats] kodshei kodashim outside the curtains, kodashim kalim or maaser sheni out-side the wall, [or] one who breaks the bone of a pesach-offering that is tahor —- incurs the penalty of forty [lashes]. But one who leaves over [meat] of one that is tahor, or who breaks [a bone] of one that is tamei, does not incur the penalty of forty [lashes].

[If] one takes a mother [bird] while on her young —- R' Yehudah says: He incurs the penalty of lashes, and he need not send [her] away. The Sages [however] say: He must send [her] away, and he does not incur the penalty of lashes. This is the rule: Any negative commandment that has in it a positive commandment bears no liability.