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Arachin 9:1-2
Erchin9: 1
הַמּוֹכֵר אֶת־שָׂדֵהוּ בִּשְׁעַת הַיּוֹבֵל אֵינוֹ מֻתָּר לִגְאֹל פָּחוּת מִשְּׁתֵּי שָׁנִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:,,בְּמִסְפַּר שְׁנֵי־תְבוּאֹת יִמְכָּר־לָךְ.“ הָיְתָה שְׁנַת שִׁדָּפוֹן, וְיֵרָקוֹן, אוֹ שְׁבִיעִית, אֵינָהּ עוֹלָה לוֹ מִן־הַמִּנְיָן. נָרָהּ, אוֹ הוֹבִירָהּ, עוֹלָה לוֹ מִן־הַמִּנְיָן. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר: מְכָרָהּ לוֹ לִפְנֵי רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, וְהִיא מְלֵאָה פֵרוֹת, הֲרֵי זֶה אוֹכֵל מִמֶּנָּה שָׁלֹשׁ תְּבוּאוֹת לִשְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים.
One who sells his field at a time that the Yovel is in force is not permitted to redeem [it] before two years, as it says: According to the crop-years shall he sell to you (Lev. 25:15). [If] it was a year of wind-blast, or yellowing, or [if it was] a Shemittah year, it is not included for him in the count. [If] he plowed it, or let it lie fallow, it is included for him in the count. R’ Elazar says: [If] he sold it to him before Rosh Hashanah, when it was full of produce, he may garner from it three crops in two years.
Erchin9: 2
מְכָרָהּ לָרִאשׁוֹן בְּמָנֶה, וּמָכַר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַשֵּׁנִי בְמָאתַיִם, אֵינוֹ מְחַשֵּׁב אֶלָּא עִם הָרִאשׁוֹן; שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ,,לָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר מָכַר־ לוֹ.“ מְכָרָהּ לָרִאשׁוֹן בְּמָאתַיִם, וּמָכַר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַשֵּׁנִי בְּמָנֶה, אֵינוֹ מְחַשֵּׁב אֶלָּא עִם הָאַחֲרוֹן; שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ,,לָאִישׁ“ — לָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר בְּתוֹכָהּ.
לֹא יִמְכֹּר בְּרָחוֹק וְיִגְאֹל בְּקָרוֹב, בְּרָע וְיִגְאֹל בְּיָפֶה. לֹא יִלְוֶה וְיִגְאֹל, וְלֹא יִגְאֹל לַחֲצָאִים.
וּבַהֶקְדֵּשׁ, מֻתָּר בְּכֻלָּן. זֶה חֹמֶר בַּהֶדְיוֹט מִבַּהֶקְדֵּשׁ.
[If] he sold it to the first one for a maneh, and the first one [then] sold it to a second one for two hundred [zuz], he reckons only with the first one; as it says: To the man to whom he had sold it (Lev. 25:27). [If] he sold it to the first one for two hundred [zuz], and the first one sold it to the second one for a maneh, he reckons only with the latter; as it says: To the man — that is, to the man occupying it.
He may not sell a distant [field] in order to redeem one nearby, [or] a poor one in order to redeem a good one. He may not borrow in order to redeem [it], nor may he redeem [it] by halves.
But in the case of the Temple treasury, all of them are permitted. This is the stringency of the common [man] over the Temple.
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