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Ohalos 15:2-3
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ


ืฉื”ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืืฆืœ ื–ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื˜ืคื— ื•ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืฉืืฆืœื”, ื•ื“ืจืš ืงืจื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืคื—, ื”ืœื›ืš ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืชื™ื”, ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื


ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”


ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขืจื‘, ื”ื ืชื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื”ืœ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืœื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ


ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื•ืฆื” ืงืจื•ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื˜ืคื— ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—, ื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ืื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ


-------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื•ืช ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœื ื˜ืžื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช


ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื• ื•ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื•


ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ


ื•ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”


ืื• ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ื”ืŸ


ื•ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“


ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ


ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ


ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื˜ืคื— ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•


ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”


ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”. ื“ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืžื’ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง ืžืื•ื™ืจ ืชื•ื›ื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•, ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ื•ื ื˜ืžืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื›ื•ื•ืจืช


ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช


ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื• ืœื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืชืžื•ืช ืืช ื—ืœืœ ื˜ืคื— ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”


ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื•ืช


ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื˜ืคื— ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืชืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ืžืื•ืช, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืงืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ื•ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื•


ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื˜ืคื— ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืื•ื”ืœ ืื—ื“


Ohalos15: 2
ื˜ึทื‘ึฐืœึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึตืฅ ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึธื–ื•ึน ื‘ึฐืงึทืจึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—: ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืชึทื—ึทืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ โ€” ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื’ึตืขึท ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื˜ึธืžึตื ื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื”, ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. ื”ึทืฉืึผึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื‘ื•ึน ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—.
[In the case of] wooden tablets, a handbreadth above the ground, that touch one another at their corners and there is tumah underneath one [tablet], someone who touches the other [tablet] becomes tamei for seven days. Utensils underneath the first tablet become tamei, whereas those under the second remain tahor. A tabletop does not spread tumah unless [it extends beyond] its base by a handbreadth.
Ohalos15: 3
ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฉืื•ึผืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืื•ึน ืžึปื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื“ึผึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึธื–ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—: ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืชึทื—ึทืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ โ€” ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ื•ึนืงึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื”, ื‘ึผื•ึนืงึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึถื“ึถืช. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื? ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ื”ึธื™ื• ื˜ึฐืžึตืื•ึนืช, ืื•ึน ื’ึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—, ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืชึทื—ึทืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ โ€” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื˜ึธืžึตื.
[In the case of] barrels that are outdoors, standing upright or lying on their sides, which touch one another by a square handbreadth, [if there is] tumah underneath one [barrel], tumah penetrates directly up and directly down. In what case does this apply? When [the barrels] are tahor. However, if they are tamei, or a handbreadth above the ground, and there is tumah under one of them, [the area] beneath all of them becomes tamei.

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