Bechoros8: 1
יֵשׁ בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְכֹהֵן, בְּכוֹר לְכֹהֵן וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה, בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וּלְכֹהֵן, יֵשׁ שֶׁאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לֹא לְנַחֲלָה וְלֹא לְכֹהֵן.  אֵיזֶהוּ בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְכֹהֵן? הַבָּא אַחַר הַנְּפָלִים שֶׁיָּצָא רֹאשׁוֹ חַי, וּבֶן תִּשְׁעָה שֶׁיָּצָא רֹאשׁוֹ מֵת, וְהַמַּפֶּלֶת כְּמִין בְּהֵמָה חַיָּה וָעוֹף; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא בוֹ מִצּוּרַת הָאָדָם. הַמַּפֶּלֶת סַנְדָּל, אוֹ שִׁלְיָא, וּשְׁפִיר מְרֻקָּם, וְהַיּוֹצֵא מְחֻתָּךְ — הַבָּא אַחֲרֵיהֶן בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְכֹהֵן. מִי שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ לוֹ בָנִים וְנָשָׂא אִשָּׁה שֶׁכְּבָר יָלְדָה, עוֹדָהּ שִׁפְחָה וְנִשְׁתַּחְרְרָה, עוֹדָהּ נָכְרִית וְנִתְגַּיְּרָה, מִשֶּׁבָּאת לְיִשְׁרָאֵל יָלְדָה — בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְכֹהֵן. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר: בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וּלְכֹהֵן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ,,פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל”, עַד שֶׁיִּפְטְרוּ רֶחֶם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל.  מִי שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ בָנִים וְנָשָׂא אִשָּׁה שֶׁלֹּא יָלְדָה; נִתְגַּיְּרָה מְעֻבֶּרֶת, נִשְׁתַּחְרְרָה מְעֻבֶּרֶת; יָלְדָה הִיא וְכֹהֶנֶת, הִיא וּלְוִיָּה, הִיא וְאִשָּׁה שֶׁכְּבָר יָלְדָה; וְכֵן מִי שֶׁלֹּא שָׁהֲתָה אַחַר בַּעְלָהּ שְׁלֹשָׁה חֳדָשִׁים וְנִשֵּׂאת וְיָלְדָה, וְאֵין יָדוּעַ אִם בֶּן תִּשְׁעָה לָרִאשׁוֹן אוֹ בֶן שִׁבְעָה לָאַחֲרוֹן — בְּכוֹר לְכֹהֵן וְאֵינוֹ בְכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה.  אֵיזֶהוּ בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וּלְכֹהֵן? הַמַּפֶּלֶת שְׁפִיר מָלֵא דָם, מָלֵא מַיִם, מָלֵא גְנִינִים; הַמַּפֶּלֶת כְּמִין דָּגִים, וַחֲגָבִים, שְׁקָצִים, וּרְמָשִׂים; הַמַּפֶּלֶת יוֹם אַרְבָּעִים — הַבָּא אַחֲרֵיהֶן בְּכוֹר לְנַחֲלָה וּלְכֹהֵן.
There is a bechor in regard to inheritance who is not a bechor in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen, [one who is] a bechor in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen and [yet] not a bechor in regard to inheritance, [one who is] a bechor in regard to both inheritance and [redemption from] a Kohen, [and] there is one who is not a bechor either in regard to inheritance or [redemption from] a Kohen.  Who is a bechor in regard to inheritance who is not a bechor in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen? One who follows a nonviable fetus whose head emerged alive, or a nine-month fetus whose head emerged dead, or if she [had previously] aborted something resembling an animal, a beast, or a bird; [these are] the words of R’ Meir. The Sages, however, say: Until he has something of a human form. [If a woman] aborts a sandal, or an amniotic sac, or an embryo which had begun to take shape, or if a fetus comes out in pieces —- [the child] that follows [any of] them is a bechor in regard to inheritance but not in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen. [If] one who had no children married a woman who had previously given birth, [even if she had given birth] when she was a slave and she was the emancipated, [or] when she was a non-Jewess and she then converted, [and] after she became a Yisraelis she gave birth [again] —- he is a bechor in regard to inheritance but he is not a bechor in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen. R’ Yose HaGlili says: He is a bechor both in regard to inheritance and to [redemption from] a Kohen, as it says (Exodus 13:2): [Whatever] opens every womb among the Children of Israel —- until they open a Yisraelis’ womb.  [If] one who had children married a woman who had never given birth; [or if a woman] converted while pregnant, [or] was emancipated while pregnant; [or one who] bore a child together with a Kohen’s daughter, [or] with a Levi’s daughter, [or] together with a woman who had already given birth; and similarly, [a woman] who did not wait three months after her husband but married and gave birth, and it is not known whether [the child] is the nine-month child of the former or the seven-month child of the latter —- [he is] a bechor in regard to [redemption from] a Kohen but he is not a bechor in regard to inheritance.  Who is a bechor both in regard to inheritance and [redemption from] a Kohen? [If a woman] aborts a mass full of blood, full of water, [or] full of a variegated substance; [or if] she aborts something resembling fish, locusts, abominable creatures, or creeping things; [or] if she aborts on the fortieth day —- the one following them is a bechor in regard to [both] inheritance and [redemption from] a Kohen.