R’ Chanina ben Antignos says: [If] it has a wart on its eye, or the bone of its foreleg or hind leg is notched, or the bone in its mouth is split, [or] one eye is large or one is small, [or] one ear is visibly large and one is small, [it is a blemish,] but not if it must be measured. R’ Yehudah says: [Also, if] one of its testicles is twice the size of the other, but the Sages did not concur with him.

[If] a calf’s tail does not reach the knee joint —- the Sages said: The growth of all calves is in this manner, as long as they grow they stretch out. Concerning which knee joint did they speak? Said R’ Chanina ben Antignos: Concerning the knee joint that is in the middle of the thigh. By reason of these blemishes a bechor may be slaughtered, and unfit consecrated animals may be redeemed because of them.