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Ohalos 9:3-4
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืžื—ื•ืœื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืื• ืืคื•ืฆื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืืคื•ืฆื” ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื˜ืคื— ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸื”ืžืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื“ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื˜ืžื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืชื•ื›ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™


ืฉืœื ื ืคื—ืชื” ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืชื•ืจืช ื›ืœื™


ืžื—ื•ืœื—ืœืช


ืฉื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—. ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืื•, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืคืงื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืืœื ื“ื”ืคืงืง ืœื ืžื™ื”ื“ืง


ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”


ืฉื ืคื—ืชื” ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืชื•ืจืช ื›ืœื™


ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ


ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื”. ื•ื“ืคื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื—ืœืช


ืื• ืืคื•ืฆื”


ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืคื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืœื ืฉืืคื•ืฆื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกืชื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœื—ืœืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ืœื—ื•ืœ ื˜ืคื—


ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืื•ื”ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”


ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”


ืื ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”


ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื“ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื˜ืžื


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื“ืžืฆืœืช ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื


ื‘ื‘ื™ืช


ืื ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช


ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืช


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื“ืคื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ


ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”


ืื ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”


ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืชื•ื›ื”


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื—ืœืช ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืžืฆืœืช ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื


-------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื˜ืคื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื’ื‘ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืชื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื“ ื”ืจืงื™ืขื˜ืžื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื


ื“ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื”


ืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื’ื‘ื” ื ืžื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื“ืžืฆืœืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื


ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”


ืื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”


ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืืœื ืชื•ื›ื”


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ



Ohalos9: 3
ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื? ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื›ึฐืœึดื™ ืžึฐื—ึปืœึฐื—ึถืœึถืช. ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืคึฐื—ื•ึผืชึธื” ื•ึผืคึฐืงื•ึผืงึธื” ื‘ึฐืงึทืฉื, ืื•ึน ืึฒืคื•ึผืฆึธื” โ€” ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืคื•ึผืฆึธื”? ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ื˜ึถืคึทื— ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ โ€” ื›ึผึฐื–ึทื™ึดืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึตืช ื ึธืชื•ึผืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื™ื”ึธ, ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนื ื˜ึธืžึตื. ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช. ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืึถืœึผึธื ืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ.
In what case does this apply? When [the hive] is a utensil with windows. However, if it was broken and stuffed with straw, or [if the windows] were covered (What is con-sidered covered? When there is no window the size of a handbreadth) [and] an ol-ive-sized piece of corpse is located underneath [the hive], [utensils] directly below [the olive-sized piece], as deep as one can go, become tamei. [If the olive-sized piece is] above [the hive], [utensils] directly above [the ol-ive-sized piece] up to the sky become tamei. [If the olive-sized piece is] inside the house, only the house becomes tamei. [If the olive-sized piece is] inside [the hive], only that which is inside it becomes tamei.
Ohalos9: 4
ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื’ึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื˜ึถืคึทื—, ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื™ื”ึธ, ืื•ึน ื‘ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช โ€” ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื˜ึธืžึตื, ืชึผื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืึถืœึผึธื ืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ. ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื˜ึธืžึตื.
[If the hive] is one handbreadth above the ground, [and] there is tumah below it or inside the house, whatever is below [the hive] or inside the house becomes tamei, but whatever is inside or above [the hive] remains tahor. [If the tumah] is inside [the hive], only that which is inside it becomes tamei. [If the tumah] is above [the hive], [utensils] directly above it up to the sky become tamei.

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