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Ohalos 4:2-3
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ืฆืื™ื ืื• ืœืฉืจืคื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ


ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื


ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืœื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื”


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื”


ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคืชื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื˜ืคื—


ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื


ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืคืชื—ื” ืงื˜ืŸ. ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืกื•ืคื” ืœืฆืืช ื“ืจืš ืคืชื— ื–ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื˜ืžื ืžื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฆื™ืืชื”


ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ื›ื ืก


ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื” ืžืช


ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจ


ื“ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื• ืœืฆืืช ื“ืจืš ืคืชื— ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ืฆืื™ื ืื• ืœืฉื•ืจืคื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™


----------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื ืคืชื— ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื˜ืžื ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื•ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื™ื”


ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืฉืคืชื— ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ


ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœื˜ืžื•ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ื›ื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื— ื•ืœืื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื˜ืžื™ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช


ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื


ืžื•ื›ื ื™


ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื“ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื


ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•


ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืฉื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื”ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•.


ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ื›ืžื’ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคืชื— ื•ื ืคืชื— ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜, ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื’ื“ืœ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™


ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—


ื“ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื• ืคื•ืชื— ื˜ืคื—, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืจืฆื•ืฆื” ื“ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”


ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื”


ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื™ ื ืฉืžื˜ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ


ื•ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ื”


ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืกืื” ื‘ืœื— ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™


Ohalos4: 2
ืชึผึตื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึธืœ ื™ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื— ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึธืชึธื”ึผ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—. ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ืฉืึถื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืœึธืฆึตืืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื”ึผ ืœึทื—ึฒืฆึธืึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืœึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึฐืคึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื”ึผ:
A drawer of a cabinet contains a [cubic] handbreadth of empty space and has an opening smaller than a [square] handbreadth. [If there is] tumah inside [the drawer], the house becomes tamei. [If] there is tumah inside the house, whatever is inside [the drawer] remains tahor, because it is the way of the tumah to exit, but it is not the way [of the tumah] to enter. Rโ€™ Yose rules [the house] tahor, because one can remove [the tumah] in halves, or burn it in its place.
Ohalos4: 3
ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืชึผึทื— ืœึทื—ื•ึผืฅ, ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน, ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ืžึทื” ืฉืึผึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน ื˜ึธืžึตื, ืฉืึถื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืœึธืฆึตืืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก. ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžื•ึผื›ึฐื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ืžึฐืฉืื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึธืœืฉื ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืช, ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืฉืึธื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื? ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ืฉืึธื ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ื˜ึถืคึทื—, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึผึธื”.
[If the cabinet] is standing in the doorway, open to the outside, [and there is] tumah inside [the cabinet], the house remains tahor. [If there is] tumah in the house, what-ever is inside [the cabinet] becomes tamei, because it is the way of the tumah to exit, but it is not the way [of the tumah] to enter. If its wheel extends [no more than] three fingerbreadths beyond [the basket], [and the wheel contains] tumah that is beneath the ceiling beams [of a house], the house remains tahor. When does this ruling apply? When (1) there is a space of one [cubic] handbreadth [in the wheel], (2) [the wheel] is not removable, and (3) the cabinet is large.

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