Chulin6: 7
בַּמֶּה מְכַסִּין וּבַמָּה אֵין מְכַסִּין? מְכַסִּין בְּזֶבֶל הַדַּק, וּבְחוֹל הַדַּק, בְּסִיד, וּבְחַרְסִית, וּבִלְבֵנָה וּבִמְגוּפָה שֶׁכְּתָשָׁן. אֲבָל אֵין מְכַסִּין לֹא בְזֶבֶל הַגַּס, וְלֹא בְחוֹל הַגַּס, וְלֹא בִלְבֵנָה וּמְגוּפָה שֶׁלֹּא כְתָשָׁן, וְלֹא יִכְפֶּה עָלָיו אֶת הַכֶּלִי. כְּלָל אָמַר רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל: דָּבָר שֶׁמְּגַדֵּל בּוֹ צְמָחִין, מְכַסִּין בּוֹ. וְשֶׁאֵינוֹ מְגַדֵּל צְמָחִין, אֵין מְכַסִּין בּוֹ.
With what may we cover and with what may we not cover? We may cover with fine dung or with fine sand, with lime or with potsherds, or with a brick or with the cover [of a cask] that were crushed. But we may not cover with the coarse dung, with coarse sand, or with a brick or with the cover [of a cask] that were not crushed, neither may he invert a vessel over it. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel stated a general rule: Whatever makes plants grow may be used for covering, but what does not make plants grow may not be used for covering.