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Menachot 12:5
Menachos12: 5
מִתְנַדְּבִים יַיִן, וְאֵין מִתְנַדְּבִים שֶׁמֶן; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא. רַבִּי טַרְפוֹן אוֹמֵר: מִתְנַדְּבִין שֶׁמֶן. אָמַר רַבִּי טַרְפוֹן: מַה מָצִינוּ בַּיַּיִן שֶׁבָּא חוֹבָה וּבָא נְדָבָה, אַף הַשֶּׁמֶן בָּא חוֹבָה וּבָא נְדָבָה. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא: לֹא. אִם אָמַרְתָּ בַּיַּיִן, שֶׁכֵּן הוּא קָרֵב חוֹבָתוֹ בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ. תֹּאמַר בַּשֶּׁמֶן, שֶׁאֵינוֹ קָרֵב חוֹבָתוֹ בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ?
אֵין שְׁנַיִם מִתְנַדְּבִים עִשָּׂרוֹן אֶחָד, אֲבָל מִתְנַדְּבִים עוֹלָה וּשְׁלָמִים, וּבָעוֹף, אֲפִילוּ פְרִידָה אַחַת.
One can donate wine, but one cannot donate oil; [these are] the words of R’ Akiva. R’ Tarfon says: One can donate oil. Said R’ Tarfon: Just as we find concerning wine that it comes as an obligation or as a donation, so too, oil comes as an obligation or as a donation. R’ Akiva said to him: No. If this is said of wine, it is because it is brought as an obligation on its own. Can you say [the same] of oil which is not brought as an obligation on its own?
Two [people] cannot donate one issaron, but they can donate an olah-offering and a shelamim-offering, and with a bird, even a single bird.
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