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Menachot 8:4
Menachos8: 4
שְׁלֹשָׁה זֵיתִים, וּבָהֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה שְׁלֹשָׁה שְׁמָנִים. הַזַּיִת הָרִאשׁוֹן — מְגַרְגְּרוֹ בְּרֹאשׁ הַזַּיִת, וְכוֹתֵשׁ
וְנוֹתֵן לְתוֹךְ הַסַּל. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: סְבִיבוֹת הַסַּל. זֶה רִאשׁוֹן. טָעַן בַּקּוֹרָה — רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: בָּאֲבָנִים — זֶה שֵׁנִי. חָזַר וְטָחַן וְטָעַן; זֶה שְׁלִישִׁי. הָרִאשׁוֹן לַמְּנוֹרָה וְהַשְּׁאָר לַמְּנָחוֹת. הַזַּיִת הַשֵּׁנִי — מְגַרְגְּרוֹ בְּרֹאשׁ הַגַּג וְכוֹתֵשׁ וְנוֹתֵן לְתוֹךְ הַסַּל. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: סְבִיבוֹת הַסַּל. זֶה רִאשׁוֹן. טָעַן בַּקּוֹרָה — רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: בָּאֲבָנִים — זֶה שֵׁנִי. חָזַר וְטָחַן וְטָעַן; זֶה שְׁלִישִׁי. הָרִאשׁוֹן לַמְּנוֹרָה וְהַשְּׁאָר לַמְּנָחוֹת. הַזַּיִת הַשְּׁלִישִׁי — עוֹטְנוֹ בְּתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת עַד שֶׁיִּלְקֶה וּמַעֲלֵהוּ וּמְנַגְּבוֹ בְּרֹאשׁ הַגַּג, וְכוֹתֵשׁ וְנוֹתֵן לְתוֹךְ הַסַּל. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: סְבִיבוֹת הַסַּל. זֶה רִאשׁוֹן. טָעַן בַּקּוֹרָה — רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: בָּאֲבָנִים — זֶה שֵׁנִי. חָזַר וְטָחַן וְטָעַן; זֶה שְׁלִישִׁי. הָרִאשׁוֹן לַמְּנוֹרָה וְהַשְּׁאָר לַמְּנָחוֹת.
There are three [categories of] olives, each with three oils. The first olive — he picks it from the top of the olive tree, and pounds and places [it] in the basket. R’ Yehudah says: Around the basket. This is the first. He presses with the beam — R’ Yehudah says: With stones — this is the second. He again grinds and presses [them]; this is the third. The first is for the menorah and the rest is for minchah-offerings. The second olive — he picks it from the rooftop and pounds and places [it] in the basket. R’ Yehudah says: Around the basket. This is the first. He presses with the beam — R’ Yehudah says: With stones — this is the second. He again grinds and presses [them]; this is the third. The first is for the menorah and the rest is for minchah-offerings. The third olive — he packs it inside the house until it decays and he takes it up and dries it atop the roof, and pounds and places [it] into the basket. R’ Yehudah says: Around the basket. This is the first. He presses with the beam — R’ Yehudah says: With stones — this is the second. He again grinds and presses [them]; this is the third. The first is for the menorah and the rest is for minchah-offerings.
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