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Keilim 25:4-5
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื ื˜ืžื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ืข ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื• ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืขืฅ ืขื‘ื” ื•ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื–ื• ืืฆืœ ื–ื•, ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข,ื•ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืœื–ื•


ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื•


ื‘ืชืžื™ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื• ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืžืื™ ืชื ืŸ ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข, ื•ื”ืœื ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื


ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื


ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืœื•ืชื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืขืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ืข, ื›ืš ืชืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข. ื•ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข, ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข ื ื˜ืžืื• ื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ื’ื™ืจืกืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืฉืœื›ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื•ื” ืžืžื ื™ ื”ื›ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ืื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืื• ืฉืžื ื•ื›ื•'


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืžื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืžืื• ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›"ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื


ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื,ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข, ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฆื“ ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข, ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื•,ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง, ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ืข


ื ื˜ืžืื• ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข


ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ


ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื


ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื


ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื•


ืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื‘', ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ืžื ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


Keilim25: 4
ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข, ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข โ€” ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข; ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข โ€” ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื: ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึทื™ึดื ืœึธืจึนื‘ึทืข, ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึฐืื•ึผ ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื•? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ: ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึทืช ืงื•ึนื“ึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึดื™ื, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึทื™ึดื ืœึทื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข! ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึฐืžึฐืื•ึผ ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• โ€” ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน.
[Regarding] a rova and a half-rova, [if] the rova becomes tamei, the half-rova does not become tamei. [If] the half-rova becomes tamei, the rova does not become tamei. They said before Rโ€™ Akiva: Given that the half- rova is the exterior of the rova, a utensil whose interior became tamei, does not its exterior become tamei? He said to them: [This question] is that of the group [of students who sit] in front, or perhaps the rova is [considered] the exterior of the half-rova! [Thus,] a utensil whose exterior becomes tamei, its interior does not become tamei.
Keilim25: 5
ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข โ€” ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืŸ, ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข โ€” ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื•ึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื• ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืŸ, ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ื•ึทืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึฐืื•ึผ ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึตื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข โ€” ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึตื™ ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ึทืข ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ, ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืŸ. ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ โ€” ืžึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ืึถืช ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน.
[If] the rova becomes tamei, the rova and its exterior are tamei, [but] the half-rova and its exterior are tahor. [If] the half-rova becomes tamei, the half-rova and its exterior are tamei, [but] the rova and its exterior are tahor. [If] the exterior of the rova becomes tamei, the exterior of the half-rova is tahor; [these are the] words of Rโ€™ Meir. But the Sages say: We do not divide exteriors. And when one immerses [this utensil], he must immerse it in its entirety.

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