Keilim 16:8-17:1

ืžืฉื ื” ื—


ืชื™ืง ื”ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื™ืง ืžืกืคืจืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืจ ืชื™ืง ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ืœ ืชื™ืง ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชืจื•ื ืชืง ืชื™ืง ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื•ืกืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื”ื—ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคื’ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ืชื™ืง ืกืžืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื˜ืžื ืžืฆื“ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืชื™ืง ื—ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืžืคื ื™ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชื ืชื• ืžืฆื“ื• ื—ืคื•ื™ ื”ืืœื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืžื— ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืง ื˜ืžื ืœื—ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืคื’ื™ื•ืŸ


ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืคื™ื•ืช


ืชื™ืง ืžื›ื•ื—ืœ


ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ


ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ


ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ


ืžื›ืชื‘


ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ


ืชืจื•ื ืชื™ืง


ืชืจื™ืŸ ืชื™ืง. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ, ืœืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื•ืœืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื. ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.ื•ื‘ืœืข"ื– ืคื™ื ืืจื•"ืœ


ืคื’ื•ืฉื•ืช


ื—ืฆื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžื—ื™ ืงื‘ืœื•, ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืช ืคื’ื•ืฉื•ื”ื™


ืกืžืคื•ื ื™ื


ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช


ืžืฆื“ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืจืชื™ืง ืืœื ืžื›ืกื” ื‘ืขืœืžื


ื”ืืœื”


ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉืงื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื‘ื•"ืก, ื•ื‘ืœืข"ื– ืžืืฆ"ื


ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ืคื•ื™


ืœืžื›ืกื”. ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื›ืกื”, ื—ื•ืคืื”


ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืชื ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื) ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ื


---------------------------------------------


ืคืจืง ื™ื–


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืจ"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืจืŸื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืŸื‘ืจืžื•ื ื™ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืžื•ื ื™ื


ืื ื ื™ืงื‘ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืจืžื•ืŸ, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื


ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ


ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื—ืœื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืชืื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืชืื ื”, ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื–ื™ืชื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื™ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ


ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื ื™ื


ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืจืงื•ืช


ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืจืง


ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืชื ื ืงืžื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืจืžื•ืŸ


ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ


ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืชื‘ืŸ


ื’ื‘ื‘ื


ืชื‘ืŸ ื“ืง ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื–ื‘ืœ. ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉืฉ ืงืฉ , ืœื’ื‘ื‘ื ื’ื™ืœื. ื•ื”ื‘ืœื ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช


ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืจืžื•ื ื™ื


ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข


Keilim16: 8
[ื—] ืชึผึดื™ืง ื”ึทืกึผึทื™ึดืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึทื›ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึดื’ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ืชึผึดื™ืง ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึถืจึถืช ื•ึผืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึทืขึทืจ, ืชึผึดื™ืง ืžึดื›ึฐื—ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืœ, ืชึผึดื™ืง ืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึตื‘, ื•ึผืชึฐืจึปื ึฐืชึผึตืง, ืชึผึดื™ืง ื˜ึทื‘ึฐืœึธื ื•ึผืกึฐืงึปืจึฐื˜ึฐื™ึธื, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื—ึดืฆึผึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึธื’ื•ึนืฉืื•ึนืช โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื. ืชึผึดื™ืง ืกึดืžึฐืคึผื•ึนื ึฐื™ึธื, ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึดืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื; ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ืชึผึดื™ืง ื—ึฒืœึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผื•ึน. ื—ึดืคึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึธืึทืœึผึธื”, ื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึนืžึทื— โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ: ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืชึดื™ืง โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื; ืœึฐื—ึดืคึผื•ึผื™ โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ.
The sheath of a sword, [of] a knife, or [of] a double-edged knife; the case of a shears, [of] a scissors, or [of] a razor; the case of an applicator [or of] a container for eye cream; the case of a stylus [or] a compartment case; a case for an [astronomical] tablet and a skurtya; a quiver for arrows, and a quiver for broad arrows: These are tamei. [Regarding] the case of a symponia, when one puts [the symponia into the case] from on top, [the case] is tamei. [But if he inserts it] from the side, it is tahor. [Regarding] a case of flutes, Rโ€™ Yehudah rules it tahor because he inserts it from its side. The cover of a mace, a bow, or a spear: these are tahor. This is the general rule: That which is made to [serve as] a casing is tamei. [But that which is made] to [serve as] a cover is tahor.
Keilim17: 1
ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื โ€” ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึตืŸ. ืงึปืคึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทื ึผึธื ึดื™ื โ€” ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืึฒื’ึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึธืจึธืง. ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื โ€” ื‘ึผึฐืชึถื‘ึถืŸ. ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึธื ึดื™ืŸ โ€” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื.
The measure of all householdersโ€™ utensils [to lose their tumah] is [a hole] the size of pomegranates. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: [Their measure depends on] what they are. The measure of gardenersโ€™ baskets is [a hole] the size of bundles of vegetables. [The measure of baskets] of householders is [a hole the size of bundles of] straw. [The measure of baskets of] bathhouse attendants is [a hole the size of bundles of] thin straw. Rโ€™ Yehoshua says: The [measure] for all of these [utensils] is [a hole] the size of pomegranates.