Avot5: 7
שִׁבְעָה דְבָרִים בַּגֹּלֶם וְשִׁבְעָה בֶּחָכָם: חָכָם אֵינוֹ מְדַבֵּר בִּפְנֵי מִי שֶׁהוּא גָדוֹל מִמֶּנּוּ בְּחָכְמָה וּבְמִנְיָן, וְאֵינוֹ נִכְנָס לְתוֹךְ דִּבְרֵי חֲבֵרוֹ, וְאֵינוֹ נִבְהָל לְהָשִׁיב, שׁוֹאֵל כָּעִנְיָן וּמֵשִׁיב כַּהֲלָכָה, וְאוֹמֵר עַל רִאשׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן וְעַל אַחֲרוֹן אַחֲרוֹן, וְעַל מַה שֶּׁלֹּא שָׁמַע, אוֹמֵר: ”לֹא שָׁמַעְתִּי”, וּמוֹדֶה עַל הָאֱמֶת. וְחִלּוּפֵיהֶן בַּגֹּלֶם.
Seven things [are found] in a crude person and seven in a wise person: (1) A wise person does not speak before someone who is greater than himself in wisdom or in number; (2) he does not interrupt the words of his friend; (3) he does not hasten to answer; (4) he asks relevant questions and answers appropriately; (5) he discusses first things first and last things last; (6) about that which he has not heard he says, “I have not heard”; (7) and he concedes the truth. And the opposite [is found] in a crude person.