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Keilim 13:2-3
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ืงื•ืœื™ื’ืจื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืคื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืคื” ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื›ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ื”ื›ืฃ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื—ืง ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืง ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื–ื•ืžืืœืกื˜ืจื ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืคื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืœื’ ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื’ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืคื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืงื•ืœื™ื’ืจื™ืคื•ืŸ


ื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ื”ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื—ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืช ืื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื”ืื—ืจ ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืืคืจ ืžืŸื”ืชื ื•ืจ


ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืคื”


ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื›ืฃ ืฉื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืืคืจ


ื˜ืžืื”


ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ


ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ


ืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ื—ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื”ืื—ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ืช ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ


ืžื›ืชื‘


ืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ื—ื“ ื›ืžื—ื˜ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ืงืก ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ื”, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื”ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ ื•ื—ืœืง ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉืขื•ื” ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ืืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื•


ื–ื•ืžืœืกื˜ืจื


ืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ื›ืฃ, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื”ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ืœื’ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ


ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขื“ืจ


ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืื—ืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”


ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ


ืื ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื•


 


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ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื—ืจื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืคื’ื ื˜ืžื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืคื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืงื•ืจื“ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ืฉืคื• ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืขื• ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืขื• ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืขื•ืฉืคื•ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืคื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื—ืจื—ื•ืจ


ื›ืœื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืœื• ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ื˜ืคื™ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื”


ืฉื™ื ื˜ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•


ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื• ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืกื•ืžื•


ืžืงื•ืคื•


ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื• ื”ืงืชื. ื›ืžื•  ืงื•ืคื ื“ืžื—ื˜ื


ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื“ืชื• ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“


ืงืจื“ื•ื


ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ื“ ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืงืจื•ื™ ืขืฉืคื•. ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื—ืจืฉืชื•, ืขืฉืคื™ื”. ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืงืจื•ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืขื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžื‘ืงืขื™ื ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื”  ืงื•ืจื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•


Keilim13: 2
[ื‘] ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ื’ึฐืจึดื™ืคื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึผึฐืœึธื” ื›ึทืคึผึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึดื ึผึธื”ึผ. ื ึดื˜ึผึฐืœึธื” ืฉืึดื ึผึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึทืคึผึธื”ึผ. ืžึดื›ึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืฃ โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื›ึธืจ. ื ึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื›ึธืจ โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืฃ. ืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึตื‘ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนื—ึตืง. ื ึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนื—ึตืง โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘. ื–ื•ึนืžึธืืœึดืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึผึฐืœึธื” ื›ึทืคึผึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึฐืœึตื’. ื ึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึฐืœึตื’ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึทืคึผึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฐื“ึผึตืจ. ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ โ€” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึธืŸ.
A kaligryphon whose spoon was removed is tamei on account of its teeth. [If] its teeth were removed, it is tamei on account of its spoon. An applicator whose spoon was removed is tamei on account of its tip. [If] the tip was removed, it is tamei on account of its spoon. A stylus whose nib was removed is tamei on account of the eraser. [If] the eraser was removed, it is tamei on account of the nib. A zomalystera whose spoon was removed is tamei on account of the fork. [If] the fork was removed, it is tamei on account of its spoon. And the same applies to the teeth of a tiller. The measure for all of these is [as much as is necessary] in order to do their work.
Keilim13: 3
[ื’] ื—ึทืจึฐื—ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึทื โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึผึธื˜ึตืœ ืจึปื‘ึผื•ึน. ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึทืงึผื•ึผืคื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ืงึทืจึฐื“ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถื ึผึดื˜ึผึทืœ ืขึปืฉืึฐืคึผื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึดืงึผื•ึผืขื•ึน. ื ึดื˜ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึดืงึผื•ึผืขื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึปืฉืึฐืคึผื•ึน. ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึทืงึผื•ึผืคื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ.
A blade that was damaged is tamei until the majority of it is removed. [If] its socket broke, it is tahor. An ax whose broad blade was removed is tamei on account of its splitting blade. [If] its splitting blade was removed, it is tamei on account of its broad blade. [If] its socket broke, it is tahor.

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