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Keilim 11:9-12:1
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื˜


ื ื–ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžืœืžื˜ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื“ืฉื” ืžืœืžืขืœืŸ ื•ื ืคืจืง ื›ืงื“ืจื” ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืขื“ืฉื” ื˜ืžื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืงื“ืจื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”


ืจื—ื‘ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ


ื•ื›ืขื“ืฉื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”


ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื ื–ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืื• ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืขื“ืฉื”


ื•ื ืคืจืง


ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื”


ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ื˜ืžืื”


ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื


ื•ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ื˜ืžืื”


ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”


ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื


ืจืืฉ ื”ื ื–ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ืงื‘ ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื ืงื‘ ื”ืืฃ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืžื–ืœื’ ืงืจื•ื™ ืฆื ื•ืจื. ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื–ืœื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื ื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื”


ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”


ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ


ื ื–ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื’ืจื’ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ


ื•ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื•ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ืคืจืง


------------------------


 ืคืจืง ื™ื‘


ืžืฉื ื” ื


 ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื“ื ื˜ืžืื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื˜ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™' ืœื›ืคื™ืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื— ืื—ื“ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืงืฉืจ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื˜ืžืื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื“ื


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœ ืืฆื‘ืข. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืชื ื™ื• ื•ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชืคื™ื•, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขืžื,ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ืงืจื ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื


ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ื


ืื™ืช ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืืฉืคื” ืฉื”ื—ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”. ื•ืื™ืช ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ืฅ


ื•ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ


ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืžื” ื‘ืงื•ืจื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœ ืื“ื  ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ืงื•ืจื”ื• ืกื“, ื•ื™ืฉืื‘ืกื“ ืจื’ืœื™ . ื•ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ื“ืžืชื›ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ


ืงื•ืœืจ


ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื.  ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื•ืœืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืื ื• ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจืช ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื– ื‘ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื•, ื”ืœื›ืš ืงื•ืœืจ ื˜ืžื


ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื ืขื™ืœื”


ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœืฉืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื ืขื™ืœื”  ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื›ืœื™


ืœื›ืคื™ืชื”


ืฉืœืฉืœืื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืคืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื ื•ื™ ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืžืื™


ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช


ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื” ื’ืกื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื”, ืกืื” ืื• ืชืจืงื‘, ื•ืจืืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื“ืœืช ืื• ื‘ืงื•ืจื”, ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืคืชื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื’ื ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื”


ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ื“ืกืชืžื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื ื•ื™ ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื›ืœื™


ืžืคืชื— ืื—ื“


ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืช. ื“ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืช ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื›ืœื™


ืื• ืฉืงืฉืจ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื”


ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื’ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื“ืžื” ืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื™ ืœื” ืžื ื



Keilim11: 9
[ื˜] ื ึถื–ึถื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ื›ึผึดืงึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึทืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืžึดืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืจึทืง, ื›ึผึดืงึฐื“ึตืจึธื” โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึตื™ืช ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืขึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน. ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึธื โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืœ, ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืจึทืง โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ.
[Regarding] an earring that is shaped like a pot at its lower end and like a lentil at its top, and [it] came apart, [the section] resembling a pot is tamei because [it is a] utensil with a receptacle, and the lentil-shaped [section] is tamei by itself. [However,] the hook is tahor. [An earring] that was made like a cluster [of grapes], and it came apart, is tahor.
Keilim12: 1
[ื] ื˜ึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ืึธื“ึธื โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ื˜ึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึตืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึทื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืช โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช. ืงื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึทื—ึดืฆึผึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืึฒืกึดื™ืจึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ืงื•ึนืœึธืจ โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื. ืฉืึทืœึฐืฉืึถืœึถืช ืฉืึถื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื ึฐืขึดื™ืœึธื” โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืœึดื›ึฐืคึดื™ืชึธื” โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ืฉืึทืœึฐืฉืึถืœึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ืกึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™: ืึตื™ืžึธืชึทื™? ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืคึฐืชึผึตื—ึท ืึถื—ึธื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถืงึผึธืฉืึทืจ ื—ึดืœึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉืึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”.
A ring of a person is tamei. [But] the ring of an animal or of utensils and all other [types of] rings [are] tahor. A beam for arrows is tamei. But [a beam] for prisoners is tahor. A collar is tamei. A chain that has a locking device is tamei. [But] one made for tying is tahor. The chain of merchants is tamei [but a chain] of householders is tahor. Rโ€™ Yose said: When is this so? When it consists of [only] one link, but if it consists of two [links], or a chilazon was attached to its end, it is tamei.

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