ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื ื•ืจ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืจ"ืข ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืงืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื ื•ืจ


ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื›ื•ืชืœ, ื•ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืœื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช


ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ


ืฉื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”


ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื˜ืžื


ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืงืœื•ื˜ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ื ื˜ืžื


ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ


ืกื‘ืจื™ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืงืœื•ื˜ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื


ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืงื


ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืคืจ


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ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ืœื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื ื•ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื


ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื—ื˜ืืช


ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•


ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจืช


ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื


ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ื˜ืžืื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื ื˜ืžื ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช


ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช


ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืื“ื ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืž"ืž ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•


ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ


ื“ื›ื™ ื ื’ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื˜ืžื ืœื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ื ื™ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืœื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื˜ื™ืžื ืืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืž"ืž ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืื“ื ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ


ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื


ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื˜ืžื. ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืžื, ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžื“ืฃ ืœื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข


ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื


ืฉื ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”


ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ืžื


ื“ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืœื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ื™ืžื ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช


ื•ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื


ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื“ืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืืœื ื‘ืœื’ื™ืŸ


ื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื˜ืžื


ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืืžืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”


Parah10: 5
ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึฐืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึผืคึธืฉืึทื˜ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึธื’ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ ืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื›ึฐืœึดื™ ืจึตื™ืงึธืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐืงึปื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ืŸ.
[If] he was standing outside [the airspace of] an oven and he stretched his hands to a window, took the flask, and passed it over the top of the oven, Rโ€™ Akiva declares [it] tamei and the Sages declare [it] tahor. But this [person who is] tahor for chatas may stand on top of the oven with an empty utensil that is tahor for chatas in his hand, or [with a utensil filled] with water that is not sanctified.
Parah10: 6
ืœึธื’ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืฉืึถื ึผึธื’ึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื˜ึธืžึตื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. โ€ƒืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื•, ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื. โ€ƒืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื ึฐื™ึธืจื•ึนืช, ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื. โ€ƒืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืŸ. โ€ƒืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื˜ึธืžึตื. โ€ƒื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐืชื•ึผื ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื ึธื’ึทืข ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื˜ึธืžึตื, ืฉืึถืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื. โ€ƒื”ึฑืกึดื™ื˜ึธืŸ, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ.
[If] a flask of [mei] chatas touched [a flask] of sacrificial food or of terumah, the [flask] of [mei] chatas is [rendered] tamei, [whereas] the [flask] of sacrificial food or of terumah is [declared] tahor. [If] both [flasks] are in his two hands, both of them are [rendered] tamei. โ€ƒ[If] both [flasks] are [wrapped] in separate papers, both of them are tahor. โ€ƒ[If] the [flask] of [mei] chatas is [wrapped] in paper and the [flask] of te-rumah is [placed directly] in his hand, both are [rendered] tamei. โ€ƒ[If] the [flask] of terumah is [wrapped] in paper and the [flask] of [mei] chatas is [directly] in his hand, both of them are tahor. Rโ€™ Yehoshua says: [The flask] of [mei] chatas is [rendered] tamei. โ€ƒ[If] they were placed on the ground and he touched them, [the flask] of mei chatas is tamei, [whereas the flask] of sacrificial food or of terumah is tahor. โ€ƒ[If] he caused them to move, Rโ€™ Yehoshua [declares it] tamei and the Sages [declare it] tahor.