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Keilim 10:5-6
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืชืงืœืคื” ื•ื”ื–ืคืช ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื™ืก ืฉื’ืคืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉืคื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืชืงืœืคื”


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื–ืคื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืก ืžืžื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื”ื–ืคืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื


ืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื


ืงื ืงื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื™ืก ื ืงืจืื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื


ืฉื’ืคืกืŸ


ืฉื›ืกื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืกื™ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ืคืกื™ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื•


ืขื ื”ืฉืคื”


ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคืช ื”ื›ืœื™, ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ


ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ


ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ ืžืชื•ื›ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


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ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ื•ืกืชืžื•ื” ืฉืžืจื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื” ืคืงืงื” ื‘ื–ืžื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘' ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžื•ืจื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื ืกืจืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืื ืžื™ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืฉืืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืจื—ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืข


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ืกืชืžื•ื” ืฉืžืจื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื”


ืกืชืžื ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื


ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืจื—


ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื–ืžื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ืจื•ื—


ื ืกืจ


ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื•ื


ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ื


ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกืจ ืœื ืกืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื ื”


ืื• ื‘ืฉื’ืžื™ืŸ


ืงืœื™ืคื™ ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกืจ ืœื ืกืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืŸ



Keilim10: 5
[ื”] ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืงึทืœึผึฐืคึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึถืคึถืช ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืงึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœ ืžึปืจึฐื™ึธืก ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืคึธืชึธืŸ ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธืคึธื” โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึตื™ื ึธื ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ.
[Regarding] a barrel that peeled and its pitch remains intact, and similarly containers of fish brine sealed with gypsum at the rim: Rโ€™ Yehudah says: They do not protect; but the Sages say: They protect.
Keilim10: 6
[ื•] ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืชึธืžื•ึผื”ึธ ืฉืึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื โ€” ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœื•ึผื”ึธ. ืคึผึฐืงึธืงึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจึธื” โ€” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืžึธืจึทื— ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ื. ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื โ€” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืžึธืจึทื— ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึถืจึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ. ื ึถืกึถืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืชื•ึผืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ, ืึดื ืžึตืจึทื— ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ โ€” ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ. ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื โ€” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืžึธืจึทื— ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื ึถืกึถืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน. ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐืฉืึปื’ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึธืจึตื—ึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืข.
[If] a barrel developed a hole and the sediments blocked it, they have protected it. [If] one plugged [the hole] with a vine, [it does not protect] until one plasters the sides. [If] there were two [vines], [they do not protect] until one plasters the sides and between one vine and the other. [Regarding] a board that was placed over the mouth of an oven: If one plastered the sides, it protects. [If] there were two [boards], [they do not protect] until one plasters the sides and between one board and the other. [If] one joined them with sinim or with shugmin, one need not apply plaster in the middle.

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