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Keilim 7:6-8:1
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ื” ื˜ืžื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื


ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉ ืœืฉืคื” ื•ื˜ืžื,ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ ื–ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืืžื”ืฉืžืกืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ื›ื ื”, ื•ืžืกืจื’ืœ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืจื’ืœ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ื”, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืจื’ืœื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


------------------


 ืคืจืง ื—


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืฆืฆื• ื‘ื ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืœืช ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืฅื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื˜ืžื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ืื ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืœ ืชืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื”ืงืœ ืืžืจื•ืœื• ืื ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื”ืœื™ื ืชืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื”ืงืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืฆืฆื•


ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื• ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืคื™ื•


ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื


ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”


ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ


ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื, ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆืœืช ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉื˜ืฃืžืฆื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ื ื›ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคื—ื™ืชืชื” ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸืžืฆืœืช ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”


ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืœืช


ืชืœื•ื™ื”


ืื ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ


ื“ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื•ืคืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ืžื ืื“ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”


ืœื ืชืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื”ืงืœ


ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื


ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื”ืœื™ื


ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื”ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ื›ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืžืฆืœืช ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”


ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก


ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื•ื”ืœื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืขืœืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื”ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื™ื, ื“ื”ื ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื”ืœื•ืช ืคืจืง ืกื’ื•ืก ืขื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื—ืฆืฆื• ื‘ื ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืจ ืชื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืฆืฆื• ื‘ื ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ



Keilim7: 6
[ื•] ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ืžึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ? ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึทื ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ื•ึผืฅ โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ; ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึผึทื ึผึธื” โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื.
How are these [three fingerbreadths] measured? Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: The ruler is placed between [the feet] โ€” [everything] from the ruler and outward is tahor [while everything] from the ruler and inward โ€” including the place of the ruler โ€” is tamei.
Keilim8: 1
[ื] ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถื—ึฒืฆึธืฆื•ึน ื‘ึดื ึฐืกึธืจึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึดื™ืจึดื™ืขื•ึนืช, ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ โ€” ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื›ึผึทื•ึผึถืจึถืช ืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึธื” ื•ึผืคึฐืงื•ึผืงึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึทืฉื ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึปืœึฐืฉืึถืœึถืช ืœึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ, ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ โ€” ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ื˜ึธืžึตื; ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ โ€” ืึณื›ึธืœึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ: ืึดื ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœึธื” ื‘ึฐืžึตืช ื”ึถื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ, ืœึนื ืชึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืจึถืก ื”ึทืงึผึทืœ? ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืึดื ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœึธื” ื‘ึฐืžึตืช ื”ึถื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ื ืึนื”ึธืœึดื™ื, ืชึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืจึถืก ื”ึทืงึผึทืœ, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึธืจึถืก?
[Regarding] an oven that one partitioned with boards or with curtains, if the sheretz is found in one compartment, everything is tamei. [Regarding] a damaged basket plugged up with straw and hanging into the airspace of the oven, [if] a sheretz is in [the basket], the oven is tamei. [If] the sheretz is in the oven, [any] food that is inside [the basket] is tamei. But Rโ€™ Eliezer rules [it] tahor. Rโ€™ Eliezer said: If [the container] affords protection in the more severe [case of a] corpse, should it not afford protection in the more lenient [case of an] earthenware utensil? They said to him: If it affords protection in the more severe case of a corpse, that is because we can divide tents; should it then afford protection in the more le- nient [case of an] earthenware utensil, given that we cannot divide an earthenware utensil?

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