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Keilim 7:2-3
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืœ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืงื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื• ืจื‘ื™ืžืื™ืจ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืกืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ืจื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื“ื›ื•ืŸ


ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ืš ืคืœืŸ . ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœืฉ


ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ืจื”


ื“ืื ื ื˜ืžืืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ื™ืจื”


ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•


ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื”


ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื•


ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืงืจื™ ืœื” ืจื—ื‘


ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื˜ื”ืจ


ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื›ื™ืจื”


ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ืžื


ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืกืœ


ื•ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืกืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืกืœ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื—ื•ืฅืœื“ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืคืชื™ื ืงื“ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื›ื•ืŸ


-----------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืืจื›ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจื—ื‘ื” ื˜ืžืื” ื›ื•ืคื— ืฉื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืืจื›ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ื‘ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ื•ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื•ื“ ืžืœืžืขืœืŸืœืžื˜ืŸ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื›ื™ืจื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืืจื›ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคื™ืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืืจื›ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื•ืช, ื•ืื ื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ืฉืคื™ืชื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื‘ื“ื” ื•ื–ื• ืœื‘ื“ื”


ื›ื•ืคื—


ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคื™ืชืช ืงื“ืจื” ืื—ืช. ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ืœืืจื›ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ืœืจื—ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืชื”


ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื™ืจื”


ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื—ืฆืจ


ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช


ืฉื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœืฉ, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืชื ื•ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื™ืจื”ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ, ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื™ื“ ืœื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื’ืขื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื•ื™ืจ


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”


ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื—ืฆืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉืขืจ ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ


ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื•ื“


ืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืจืืฉื• ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคื•ื“ ืื ื ืชืœื” ืฉื ืฉืจืฅืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืชืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ


ืœื ื ื˜ืžืืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื”


ื“ื—ืฆืจ ื˜ืคืœื” ืœื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืจื” ื˜ืคืœื” ืœื—ืฆืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘



Keilim7: 2
[ื‘] ื“ึผึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืงึฐื“ึตืจื•ึนืช โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืœ. ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน โ€” ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื’ึตืขึท ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”. ื”ึธืจึทื—ึทื‘ ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืคึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืœ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”.
A shelf that has a receptacle for pots is tahor as a stove but tamei as a utensil with a receptacle. [Regarding] its sides: That which touches [the walls] is not tamei as a stove. [Regarding] its wide [side]: Rโ€™ Meir rules [it] tahor and Rโ€™ Yehudah rules [it] tamei. The same applies if one turns over a basket and builds a stove on it.
Keilim7: 3
[ื’] ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึถื—ึฐืœึฐืงึธื”, ืœึฐืึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ื›ึผึปืคึผึธื— ืฉืึถื ึผึถื—ึฑืœึทืง, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึธืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึน โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื—ึฒืฆึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”: ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื’ึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื” ืฉืึธืœืฉื ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืช โ€” ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ื‘ึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืข ื•ึผื‘ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ; ืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ โ€” ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ื‘ึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืข ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ื‘ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ืžึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ? ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืคื•ึผื“ ืžึดืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธืŸ, ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึธื” ื‘ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึตืืช ื”ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” โ€” ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึตืืช ื”ึถื—ึธืฆึตืจ; ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึตืืช ื”ึถื—ึธืฆึตืจ โ€” ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึตืืช ื”ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”.
A stove that split along its length is tahor, but [if it split] along its width it is tamei. A kupach that split either along its length or along its width is tahor. The courtyard of a stove: When it is three fingerbreadths high it contracts tumah via contact and via airspace, [but if it is] less than this [then] it contracts tumah via contact but does not contract tumah via airspace. How is it measured? Rโ€™ Yishmael says: One places the spit from top to bottom and [the area] opposite [the spit] contracts tumah via airspace. Rโ€™ Eliezer ben Yaakov says: [If] the stove became tamei, the courtyard becomes tamei, [but if] the courtyard became tamei, the stove does not become tamei.

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