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Keilim 5:11-6:1
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื


ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืคื’ื ื ืกื“ืง ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ืคืœื” ืื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ืžื ื›ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ืงื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืžืื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ื” ื ืคื’ืžื” ื ืกื“ืงื” ืขืฉื” ืœื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื” ืžืจื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืื•ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื”


ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช


ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื’ื‘ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืฅ, ืืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืชื™ืฆื”


ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืคื’ื ื ืกื“ืง


ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ ืœืกืชื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ื•ื”ืคื’ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืง. ืื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜, ื˜ืžื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก


ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”


ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืจ


ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ


ื”ื›ื ืœื ืชื ื™ ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื˜ืคื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ืคืœื” ืœื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืื• ื ืคื’ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืชื ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืื• ื ืคื’ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื™"ื“ ื‘ืœืข"ื–, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ


ืžืจื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜


ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


-------------------------


ืคืจืง ื•


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ื˜ืžืื” ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืกืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืจื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ืžืื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื


ืฉืœืฉื” ืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ


ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜


ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื™"ื“


ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืกืžืจื™ื


ืฉื ืขืฅ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงืจืงืข


ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ื“ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ื›ืงืจืงืข ื“ืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”


ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ืžืื”


ื›ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก, ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืจืก


ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช


ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ


ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ


ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื™ืกืžื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“


ืื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜


ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉื”


ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜


ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


Keilim5: 11
[ื™ื] ืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึทืชึผึธื›ื•ึนืช. ื ึดืงึผึทื‘, ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึทื, ื ึดืกึฐื“ึผึทืง, ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื˜ึฐืคึตืœึธื” ืื•ึน ืžื•ึผืกึธืฃ ืฉืึถืœ ื˜ึดื™ื˜ โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึทื ึผึถืงึถื‘? ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึตืฆึตื ื‘ื•ึน ื”ึธืื•ึผืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืฉืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืžึทืชึผึธื›ื•ึนืช. ื ึดืงึผึฐื‘ึธื”, ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืžึธื”, ื ึดืกึฐื“ึผึฐืงึธื”, ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืคึผึดื˜ึฐืคึผื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืŸ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืžึตืจึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืžึดื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”.
An oven of stone or of metal is tahor, but [the metal oven] is tamei as a metal utensil. [If] it developed a hole [or] became damaged [or] cracked [and] one made a [clay] coating for it or a supplement of clay, it is tamei. How large must the hole be? [Large] enough for the flame to pass through. And the same applies to a stove. A stove of stone or of metal is tahor, but [the metal stove] is tamei as a metal utensil. [If] it developed a hole [or] became damaged [or] cracked [and] one made feet for it, it is tamei. If one plastered it with clay, whether on the inside or on the outside, it is tahor. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: On the inside it is tamei, but on the outside it is tahor.
Keilim6: 1
[ื] ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ืคึดื˜ึฐืคึผื•ึผื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึตืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื” โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืงึธื‘ึทืข ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึธื” ืžึทืกึฐืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึตืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื”, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฉืึถื‘ึถืช โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช ืื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืžื•ึนืšึฐ ืœึฐื›ึนืชึถืœ. ืึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”.
[If] one assembled three feet upon the ground and joined them with clay so that he could set the pot on top of them, [this makeshift stove] is tamei. [If] one affixed three nails into the ground so that he could set the pot on top of them, even though he fashioned a place at the top of [this makeshift stove] for the pot to rest, it is tahor. [If] one made two stones into a stove and joined them with clay, it is tamei. Rโ€™ Yehudah rules [it] tahor until he makes a third [stone] or until he places [the stove] near a wall. [If] one [stone was joined] with clay and one was not [joined] with clay, it is tahor.

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