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Keilim 3:3-4
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ื•ืขืฉืื” ื‘ื–ืคืช ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ืคืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืœื™ื” ื—ืจืก ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืขืฉืื•ื‘ื–ืคืช ืืข"ืค ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืœื™ื•


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื”


ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ืขืฉืื” ื‘ื–ืคืช, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื


ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื”


ืœืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื–ืคืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ืžืš, ื˜ืžื. ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืžืœื•ื’ ื•ืขื“ ืกืื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœื•ื’ ื•ืขื“ ืกืื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžื” ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœื ืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืš ืกืชื™ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืชืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืžื ื”. ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืฉื ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืจืก ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืื ื™ืงื‘, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœืช ืกืชื™ืžื” ื‘ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœื•


 


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ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืชืจื•ืขืขื” ื•ื˜ืคืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืจืกื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืœื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงืžืžื ื” ื—ืจืกื™ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืจืกื™ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื˜ืคืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืจืกื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื›ืœื™ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื—ืจืก ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื’ืข ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืชืจื•ืขืขื”


ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชืœ ืจืขื•ืข. ืฉืœื ื ืคืœื• ื—ืจืกื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืขื•ืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืงื‘ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืชืฉื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™.ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ


ื•ื˜ืคืœื”


ืฉื˜ื— ืคื ื™ื”


ื‘ื’ืœืœื™ื


ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืœื• ื”ื—ืจืกื™ื


ื ืฉื‘ืจื”


ืฉื ืคืœื• ื”ื—ืจืกื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืง ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื. ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืจืกื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืงืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื˜ืคืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœื™ื, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื•ืื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืคืœืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืฆืจืคื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ


ื—ืจืก ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช


ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืจืก ื‘ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืžืœื•ื’ ื•ืขื“ ืกืื”, ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื ื ืœืขื™ืœ


ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืข


ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื—ืจืก, ื•ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื“. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก


Keilim3: 3
[ื’] ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดื™ืงึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถืคึถืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื”, ืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถืคึถืช ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึธื˜ึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึถืœึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ. ื—ึถืจึถืก ืฉืึถื ึผึดื™ืงึผึทื‘ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถืคึถืช, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื˜ึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึถืœึดื™ ืžึทืขึธืœึธื™ื•.
A barrel that developed a hole, and one repaired it with pitch, and it broke: If the place of the pitch can contain a quarter-log it is tamei, since [the barrel] never lost its designation as a utensil. An earthenware fragment that developed a hole, and one repaired it with pitch, even though it can contain a quarter-log it is tahor, since it lost its designation as a utensil.
Keilim3: 4
[ื“] ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืขึฒืขึธื” ื•ึผื˜ึฐืคึธืœึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึดื™ื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึธืกึดื™ื ื ื•ึนืคึฐืœึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึธื˜ึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึถืœึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ. ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึตืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ื—ึทืจึฐืกึดื™ืช, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึตื‘ึดื ื—ึทืจึฐืกึดื™ืช ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึผื˜ึฐืคึธืœึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึดื™ื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึธืกึดื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื โ€” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื˜ึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึถืœึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ. ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื—ึถืจึถืก ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื‘ึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืข, ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื‘ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ.
A barrel that has fractured and one coated it with dung: Even though one removes the dung and the fragments fall [apart] it is tamei, since it never lost its designation as a utensil. [If the barrel] broke and one glued its fragments [together], or if one brought fragments from elsewhere, and [then] coated them with dung, even though one removes the dung and the fragments remain [together] it is tahor, since it lost its designation as a utensil. [If] it had a fragment that can contain a quarter-log, the entire [barrel] transmits tumah via contact, and opposite [that fragment] transmits tumah via airspace.

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