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Kerisos 5:8-6:1
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

ืžืฉื ื” ื—


ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืื›ืœ ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืืช ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ื ืื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื–ื” ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืื—ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื  


ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•โ€™


ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืจืช ื›ื—ืœื‘. ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ


 


ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช


ืฉืชื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื. ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืฉืชื™ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช, ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœืฉ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ืืฉื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืชื ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ืืฉื ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื”


 


ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื


ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืฉืชื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื. ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืื” ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคืจื”


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืคืจืง ื•


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ืื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื“ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืงืจื‘ ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืื—ืจ ืื ืžืฉื ืฉื—ื˜ ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉืคืš ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจืคื” ื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื™ื–ืจืง ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™. ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืขื“ืจ


ืขื ืฉืืจ ืฆืื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื” ืœื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื”


 


ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘


ื“ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื‘ื• ื ื•ืงืคื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืžืชื™ืจื ืžืกืคืง ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื’ืžืจ ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื” ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš, ื”ืœื›ืš ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื


 


ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉืคืš


ืœืืžื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ


 


ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”


ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื‘ื— ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื”


 


ื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื


ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื•


 


ื™ืื›ืœ


ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื•ื ืกืœื— ืœื•, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ืชื”ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขืช ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืคืจืช ืกืคื™ืงื•, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืฉืจ


 


ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื™ื–ืจืง


ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื™ืงืจื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื–ืจืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™


Kerisus5: 8
ื—ึฒืชึดื™ื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึพื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื•ึทื—ึฒืชึดื™ื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึพื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื ื•ึนืชึธืจ, ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถืชึพืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืึถืชึพืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืžึตื”ึถื ืึธื›ึทืœ, ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึธื ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™. ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื”, ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืื•ึนืช. ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” โ€” ื–ึถื” ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึธื ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึธื ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื–ึถื” ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืึทื—ึทืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึธืึธื” ืขึทืœึพื—ึตื˜ึฐื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ.
[If there was] a piece of cheilev and a piece of cheilev that was nossar, [if] he ate one of them, and it is not known which of them he ate, he must bring a chatas and an asham talui. [If] he ate the second [piece], he must bring three chataos. [If] one person ate the first [piece] and another came and ate the second [piece] โ€” this one must bring a chatas and an asham talui, and that one must bring a chatas and an asham talui. Rโ€™ Shimon says: This one [brings] a chatas and that one [brings] a chatas, and both must bring a [third] chatas. Rโ€™ Yose says: Any chatas that comes for sin, two may not bring it.
Kerisus6: 1
ื”ึทืžึผึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึธืฉืึธื ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื“ึทืข ืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื—ึธื˜ึธื: ืึดื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜, ื™ึตืฆึตื ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืขึถื” ื‘ึธืขึตื“ึถืจ; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื™ึดืจึฐืขึถื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืึตื‘; ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ, ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื“ึธืžึธื™ื• ืœึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘, ืฉืึถืึดื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื‘ึธื ืขึทืœ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื–ึถื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึธื ืขึทืœ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืึทื—ึตืจ. ืึดื, ืžึดืฉืึผึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜, ื ื•ึนื“ึทืข ืœื•ึน, ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื™ึดืฉืึผึธืคึตืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึฐืจึตืคึธื”. ื ึดื–ึฐืจึทืง ื”ึทื“ึผึธื, ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผื•ึนืก, ื™ึดื–ึผึธืจึตืง, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ.
[If] one brings an asham talui, and then discovers that he has not sinned: If it has not yet been slaughtered, it may go forth and graze with the flock; [these are] the words of Rโ€™ Meir. The Sages [however] say: It must graze until it develops a blemish; then it is sold and the proceeds deposited for a voluntary offering. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: It is sacrificed, for, if it is not brought for this sin, it may be brought for another sin. If, after it is slaughtered, it becomes known to him, the blood must be spilled, and the meat must be removed to the place of burning. [If] the blood had [already] been thrown, the meat may be eaten. Rโ€™ Yose says: Even if the blood is [still] in a vessel, it may be thrown, and the meat may be eaten.

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