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Makos 1:3
Makos1: 3
,,מְעִידִין אָנוּ בְאִישׁ פְּלוֹנִי שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב מַלְקוּת אַרְבָּעִים”, וְנִמְצְאוּ זוֹמְמִים — לוֹקִין שְׁמוֹנִים, מִשּׁוּם: ,,לֹא־תַעֲנֶה בְרֵעֲךָ עֵד שָׁקֶר”, וּמִשּׁוּם: ,,וַעֲשִׂיתֶם לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר זָמַם”; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אֵין לוֹקִין אֶלָּא אַרְבָּעִים.
מְשַׁלְּשִׁין בְּמָמוֹן, וְאֵין מְשַׁלְּשִׁין בְּמַכּוֹת. כֵּיצַד? הֱעִידוּהוּ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב לַחֲבֵרוֹ מָאתַיִם זוּז, וְנִמְצְאוּ זוֹמְמִין — מְשַׁלְּשִׁין בֵּינֵיהֶם. אֲבָל אִם הֱעִידוּהוּ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב מַלְקוּת אַרְבָּעִים, וְנִמְצְאוּ זוֹמְמִין — כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד לוֹקֶה אַרְבָּעִים.
“We testify against so-and-so that he is liable to forty lashes,” and they were found to be zomemim, they are flogged eighty [lashes] —- because of (Exodus 20:13): You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor, and because of (Deut. 19:19): And you shall do to him as he planned to do; [these are] the words of R' Meir. But the Sages say: They are flogged only forty [lashes].
They divide [payments of] money, but they do not divide lashes. How so? [If] they testified against him that he owed another two hundred zuz, and they were found to be zomemim, they divide [it] among themselves. But if they testified against him that he was liable to forty lashes, and they were found to be zomemim, each one is flogged forty [lashes].
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