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Temurah 3:2-3
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื•ืœื“ ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื” ื•ืœื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืœื“ ื•ืœื“ืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื•ืœื“ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื•ืœื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืœื“ ื•ืœื“ืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื ืชื•ื— ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืœืืฉื™ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืชื•ื“ื”


ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืื›ืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”


ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืœื—ื ื”ืชื•ื“ื”, ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืœื—ื, ื•ืœื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื


ืชืžื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืจ ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื”


ื•ื•ืœื“ ืชืžื•ืจืชื”


ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืจ ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื”, ื“ื ืงื‘ื” ืžืชืงื“ืฉืช ื‘ืชืžื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ื–ื›ืจ


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืืฉื ืชืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืกืชืื‘ ื•ืชืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื” ืืฉื ืื ืงืจื‘ ืืฉืžื• ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืชืžื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื•ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืชืžื•ืจืชื” ื•ื•ืœื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืœื“ ื•ืœื“ืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื• ื•ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื” ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช


ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื• ืขื•ืœื”


ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื“ ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘, ื“ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื” ืงืจื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืœื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืืœื ื™ืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื• ืขื•ืœื”


ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืืฉื


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ื”


ืชืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืกืชืื‘


ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื” ืžื•ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืจื™ืš, ื•ืชืžื›ืจ ื‘ืœื ืžื•ื, ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœืžืœืชื™ื” ืžื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืืœื ืœื“ืžื™, ื•ืชืžื›ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื” ืืฉื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ื—ืช ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื ื—ืชื” ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื ืžืœืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื


ืื ืงืจื‘ ืืฉืžื•


ื•ืชื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉื


ื™ืคืœื• ื“ืžื™ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ื”


ืœืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ


ืชืžื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื•ื


ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœืืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืชืžื›ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื” ืืฉื. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื•ื, ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืงื‘ื”, ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืขื•ืœืช ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืืฉื ื ืงื‘ื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื”ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื ื•ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืืœื ืœื“ืžื™. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืฉ


ืชืžื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื•ื›ื•


ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืจืขื•, ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” ื‘ืืฉื ืจื•ืขื”, ื•ืชืžื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื”


ื™ืžื•ืชื•


ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ื ื›ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืืฉื, ืžื” ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” ืืฃ ื‘ืืฉื ืžืชื”


ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช


ื“ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืœื ื“ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื–ืœื™ ื•ืœื ืœื ื“ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ


ืืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื›ื™ืคืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื—ืจ


ื“ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืืฉื ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘


Temurah3: 2
ื•ึฐืœึทื“ ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐืžื•ึผืจึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ื•ึผื•ึฐืœึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ืกื•ึนืฃ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ื ืœึธื—ึถื. ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึผื•ึฐืœึทื“ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ื•ึผื•ึฐืœึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ืกื•ึนืฃ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึผื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึถืคึฐืฉืึตื˜ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ืœ ืœึธืึดืฉืึผึดื™ื.
[Concerning] the offspring of a todah and [the todahโ€™s] temurah; the offspring [of the todah and its temurah] and the offspring of their offspring: these are [all treated] like the todah [itself], except that they do not require bread. โ€ƒThe temurah of an olah, the offspring of the temurah [of an olah]; [i.e., the temurahโ€™s] offspring, and the offspring of its offspring, ad infinitum, these are [all treated] like the olah [itself]. [Thus,] they require skinning and dis- membering, and [are consigned] in their entirety to the fires.
Temurah3: 3
ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ื–ึธื›ึธืจ โ€” ื™ึดืจึฐืขึถื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืึตื‘, ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐื“ึธืžึธื™ื• ืขื•ึนืœึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ (ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ) [ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ] ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนืœึธื”. ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืึธืฉืึธื โ€” ืชึผึดืจึฐืขึถื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืึตื‘, ื•ึฐืชึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐื“ึธืžึถื™ื”ึธ ืึธืฉืึธื. ืึดื ืงึธืจึทื‘ ืึฒืฉืึธืžื•ึน โ€” ื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื“ึธืžึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืชึผึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึฐืžื•ึผื. ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึทืช ืึธืฉืึธื, ื•ึฐืœึทื“ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ื•ึผื•ึฐืœึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึธื“ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ืกื•ึนืฃ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื โ€” ื™ึดืจึฐืขื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืึฒื‘ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื“ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืœึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึดื“ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช. ืึธืฉืึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึตืชื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึดืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• โ€” ื™ึดืจึฐืขึถื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืึตื‘, ื•ึฐื™ึดืžึผึธื›ึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื“ึธืžึธื™ื• ืœึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึดื“ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช.
If one designates a female [animal] as an olah, and she gave birth to a male, [the offspring] is left to graze until it develops a blemish, and should [then] be sold and [the owner] should bring an olah with the proceeds. Rโ€™ Elazar says: [The offspring] itself is offered as an olah. โ€ƒIf one designates a female [animal] as an asham, it should [be sent to] graze until it be- comes blemished, then it should be sold and [its owner] should bring an asham with its proceeds. And if [the ownerโ€™s] asham was [already] brought, its proceeds should fall to [the Temple chests for] voluntary offerings. Rโ€™ Shimon says: It should be sold [even] without a blemish. โ€ƒ[Concerning] the temurah of an asham and the offspring of its temurah: [i.e., the temurahโ€™s own] offspring, the offspring of her off- spring ad infinitum, they should [be sent to] graze until they become blemished, then they should be sold, and their proceeds should fall [to the Temple chests] for voluntary offerings. But Rโ€™ Eliezer says: They should be left to die. And Rโ€™ Elazar says: [The owner] should bring olah-offerings with their proceeds. โ€ƒAn asham whose owner died and one whose owner received atonement should be sent to graze until they become blemished, then they should be sold, and their proceeds should fall to [the Temple chests for] voluntary offerings. But Rโ€™ Eliezer says: They should be left to die. And Rโ€™ Elazar says: [The owner] should bring an olah-offering with their proceeds.

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