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Erchin 6:2-3
Rabbi Jay Goldberg

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืืœื ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืคื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืžื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืื” ืžื ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•ืคื•ื“ื” ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื”
ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื“ืžื• ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืงื ื•ื ื™ื


ืืœื ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืคื•ื“ื”


 ื‘ืขืœื” ืคื•ื“ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื•ืข ืœืืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื”ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ


ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืื”


ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื• ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืื™ ืœืื• ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื ื™ ื ื›ืกื™ื” ืื•ื–ืคื™ื” ืืœื ื”ื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื ื™ ื ื›ืกื™ ืื•ื–ืคื™ื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืขื“ ืคืœื’ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื ื™ ื ื›ืกื™ ืื•ื–ืคื™ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื”


 ________________________


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื˜ื” ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืฆื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืชื™ ืžื’ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืจ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืฆืžื“ื• ื—ืžืจ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ


 ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืŸ


ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืชืคืœื™ืŸ


 ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ื ืœื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืชืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื ืžืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืš ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงืจื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืื ืžืš ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืš ืžื“ืžื™ ื”ืขืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืžื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ื•


ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ


 ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื›ืœื™ื


ืžืขืฆื“ื™ื
ื“ื•ืœื“ื•ืจ"ื ื‘ืœืข"ื– ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—


ืžื’ื™ืจื”


ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืžืœื ืคื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ืžืฉื•ืจ ืกื™ื’"ื ื‘ืœืข"ื–


ืฆืžื“ื•


 ืฆืžื“ ื‘ืงืจ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืฆืžื“ ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช


Erchin6: 2
ื”ึทืžึผึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ื ึฐื›ึธืกึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึผึทืช ืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึนื‘, ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึธื” ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึนื‘ ืึถืชึพื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน. ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนื“ึถื” ืคึผื•ึนื“ึถื” ืขึทืœึพืžึฐื ึธืช ืœึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื›ึฐืชึปื‘ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึนื‘ ืึถืชึพื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน. ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึธื ึถื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึธื” ืžึธื ึถื”, ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธืจ ื•ึผืคื•ึนื“ึถื” ื‘ื•ึน ืึถืชึพื”ึทื ึผึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึผึธืœื•ึผ, ืขึทืœึพืžึฐื ึธืช ืœึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื›ึฐืชึปื‘ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึนื‘ ืึถืชึพื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน.
[If] one consecrated his property, and he was liable for [his] wifeโ€™s kesubah or [a debt to] a creditor, the wife cannot collect her kesubah from Temple property, nor can the creditor collect his debt [from it]. Rather, the one who redeems it, redeems it on the condition of giving the wife her kesubah or the creditor his debt. [If] one consecrated [property worth] ninety manehs, and his debt was one hundred manehs, he adds another dinar and he redeems this property with it, on the condition of giving the wife her kesubah or the creditor his debt.
Erchin6: 3
ืึทืฃึพืขึทืœึพืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึตื™ ืขึฒืจึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืžึฐืžึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ, ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึฐื–ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืกื•ึผืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ื•ึผืžึดื˜ึผึธื” ืžึปืฆึผึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐืกึทื ึฐื“ึผึธืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผืชึฐืคึดืœึผึดื™ืŸ; ืœื•ึน, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืœึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื•. ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึปืžึผึธืŸ, ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึฐืœึตื™ ืึปืžึผึธื ื•ึผืช ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพ ืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึธืžึดื™ืŸ: ื—ึธืจึธืฉื, ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฆึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืžึฐื’ึตืจื•ึนืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื›ึผึธืจ, ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืชึพืฆึดืžึฐื“ึผื•ึน; ื—ึทืžึผึธืจ, ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืชึพื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจื•ึน.
Although they said: We secure payment from those obligated for erech-vows, we allow him food [for] thirty days, clothing [for] twelve months, a bed [made up] with bedding, shoes, and tefillin; for himself, but not for his wife or for his children. If he was a craftsman, we allow him two tools of each kind: a carpenter is given two planes and two saws. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: If he was a plowman, they give him his yoke of oxen; a donkey driver, they give him his donkey.

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