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Baba Metzia 10:4
Bava Metzia10: 4
וְכֵן בֵּית הַבַּד שֶׁהוּא בָנוּי בַּסֶּלַע, וְגִנָּה אַחַת עַל גַּבָּיו, וְנִפְחַת — הֲרֵי בַעַל הַגִּנָּה יוֹרֵד וְזוֹרֵעַ לְמַטָּה, עַד שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה לְבֵית בַּדּוֹ כִּפִּין. הַכֹּתֶל וְהָאִילָן שֶׁנָּפְלוּ לִרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים וְהִזִּיקוּ — פָּטוּר מִלְּשַׁלֵּם. נָתְנוּ לוֹ זְמַן לָקוֹץ אֶת הָאִילָן וְלִסְתֹּר אֶת הַכֹּתֶל, וְנָפְלוּ בְתוֹךְ הַזְּמַן — פָּטוּר; לְאַחַר הַזְּמַן — חַיָּב.
Similarly, [if] an olive press, which was built in a rock with a garden above it, partially caved in, the owner of the garden may go down and sow [his seeds] below until [the other] makes a dome for his olive press. [If] a wall or a tree fell into a public domain and damaged, he is exempt from paying. [If] they gave him time to cut down the tree or to demolish the wall, and they fell within the time, he is exempt; after the time, he is liable.
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