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Erchin 4:2-3
Rabbi Jay Goldberg

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื–ื” ืขืœื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืขื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืขืจื›ื™ ืขืœื™ ื•ืฉืžืข ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ


ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืจืžื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจืช ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขื ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื’ ื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืจืข ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ืื• ื™ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœื• ื”ืœื›ืš ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืขืจื›ื™ ืขืœื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืจืš ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžืฆื•ืจืขืขืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืžืข ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ


ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ืžืฉืœื ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ


ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื ืชื™ื ื” ืžืฉืœื ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื• ืžืฉื’ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืชืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื’ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื“ืจ


ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ืจ


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื•ืื ืžืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืชื• ืžืชื—ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ืจื‘ื•ื ืกืคื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื 


ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืช


ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื•ืกืก ื•ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžืช ื•ื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ


ืกืคื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื


ืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืกืคื™ื ืชื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืžืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื ื“ื"ื› ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืกืคื™ื ืชื• ืžื•ืฉื›ืจืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืจื” ืœืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืžืช ืืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื™ืš ื—ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืจ ืžื ื™ื— ืœื• ืฆืžื“ ื‘ืงืจื• ื“ื”ื™ื ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืœื• ืกืคื™ื ืชื•


Erchin4: 2
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ. ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: ,,ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึพืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืข ื–ึถื” ืขึธืœึทื™โ€œ โ€” ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืข ืขึธื ึดื™, ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ืขึธื ึดื™; ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ, ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึธืขึฒืจึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืขึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึถืขึฑืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึถืชึพ ื”ึถืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ืขึธื ึดื™? ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึถืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: ,,ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึทื™โ€œ, โ€˜ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืข ื”ึถืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ,,ืžึทื”ึพืฉืึผึถืึธืžึทืจ ื–ึถื” ืขึธืœึทื™โ€œ โ€” ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ. ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืฉืึดื™ืจ, ืื•ึน ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑื ึดื™ โ€” ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึฒืคึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืฉืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑื ึดื™ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ.
But with sacrificial offerings it is not so. Should one say, โ€˜I take upon myself [to give] the offering of this metzoraโ€™ โ€” if the metzora was poor, he brings the offering of a poor man; [if he was] rich, he brings the offering of a rich man. Rabbi says: I say that even in the case of arachin it is so. For why is it that a poor man who vowed the erech of a rich man gives the erech of a poor man? Because the rich man is not at all obligated. But [if] the rich man said, โ€˜I take upon myself [to give] my erech,โ€™ and the poor man overheard [him] and said, โ€˜I take upon myself [to give] what this man saidโ€™ โ€” he gives the erech of a rich man. [If] he was poor and became rich, or [he was] rich and became poor โ€” he gives the erech of a rich man. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: Even a poor man who became rich and then became poor again gives the erech of a rich man.
Erchin4: 3
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ. ืึฒืคึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืžึตืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืœื•ึน ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื, ืกึฐืคึดื™ื ึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึทื™ึผึธื, ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนืื•ึนืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึทื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื.
But with sacrificial offerings, it is not so. Even if his father died and left him ten thousand [zuz], [or] his ship was at sea, and they came with tens of thousands, the Temple treasury has no claim on them.

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