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Erchin 1:3-4
Rabbi Jay Goldberg

 


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ื’ื•ืกืก ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืœื ื ื™ื“ืจ ื•ืœื ื ืขืจืš ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ื ืขืจืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ืžื™ื• ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื“ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื• ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืžืขืจื™ืš ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืื ื”ื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื’ื•ืกืก


ืœื ื ื™ื“ืจ, ื“ืœืื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื“ืœืžื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“


 


ื•ืœื ื ืขืจืš


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื•, ื•ื”ืื™ ืœืื• ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื


 


ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’


ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืœื ืฉื ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืฉื ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื™ืš ื•ื ืขืจืš


 


ืœื ื ื™ื“ืจ


ื“ืœืื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื


 


ื•ืœื ื ืขืจืš


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืคื“ื”. ื•ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ื ืขืจืš, ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœ ื—ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืจื ืœื“ืจืฉื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™


 


ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•โ€™


ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืชื ื ืงืžื ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืžืขืจื™ืš ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืื ื”ื–ื™ืง. ืชื ื ืงืžื ืกื‘ืจ, ืื ื”ื–ื™ืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื• ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ืืœื ื›ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ืจ, ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื ื ืงืžื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืงื ื• ื“ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“ ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“ ื”ืืฉื” ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื” ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื™ื™ื”


   


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“


ื“ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื ืคืกื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืงืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืชื• ื’ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“


 


ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ


ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืงืจื•ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ


 


ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“


ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืขืงืจ ืœืฆืืช, ื’ื•ืคื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืืžื•


 


ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืจื”


ืœืื• ืฉืขืจื” ืžืžืฉ ืงืืžืจ, ืืœื ืคืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžืฉืขืจ ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉืขืจื”. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืชื™ ืื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื” ืชื ื• ื’ืœื™ื ื“ืขืชื” ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื” ื“ืชื”ื•ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืคื” ืœืืชืกื•ืจื™, ื•ื›ื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืžืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื”


 


ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื”


ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขืจื”


 


Erchin1: 3
ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืกึตืก, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ืœึตื”ึธืจึตื’, ืœึนื ื ึดื“ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึถืขึฑืจึธืšึฐ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒืงึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ึถืขึฑืจึธืšึฐ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธืžึธื™ื• ืงึฐืฆื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืŸ; ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดื“ึผึธืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึธืžึธื™ื• ืงึฐืฆื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื ื•ึนื“ึตืจ, ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ, ื•ึผืžึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื; ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึดื–ึผึดื™ืง, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืžึดื™ืŸ.
A moribund person, and the one being taken out to |hsp|be executed, cannot have [his] worth vowed or be the subject of an erech-vow. Rโ€™ Chanina ben Akavya says: He may be the subject of an erech-vow, because its price is fixed; but his worth may not be vowed, because its price is not fixed. Rโ€™ Yose says: He may vow [someoneโ€™s worth], declare an erech-vow, and consecrate; and if he damages, he is obligated to make restitution.
Erchin1: 4
ื”ึธืึดืฉืึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึธื” ืœึตื”ึธืจึตื’, ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืœึตื“. ื™ึธืฉืึฐื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตืจ, ืžึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืœึตื“. ื”ึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึถื”ึถืจึฐื’ึธื”, ื ึถื”ึฑื ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืขึธืจึธื”ึผ. ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึถื”ึถืจึฐื’ึธื”, ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื” ื‘ึทื”ึฒื ึธื™ึธื”.
[If] a woman is being taken out to be executed, we do not wait for her to give birth. [If] she sat upon the birthstool, we must wait for her to give birth. [If] a woman was executed, we may benefit from her hair. [If] an animal was put to death, any benefit from it is forbidden.

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