Bava Basra 10:8
Bava Basra10: 8
הַמַּלְוֶה אֶת חֲבֵרוֹ בִּשְׁטָר — גּוֹבֶה מִנְּכָסִים מְשֻׁעְבָּדִים; עַל יְדֵי עֵדִים — גּוֹבֶה מִנְּכָסִים בְּנֵי חֹרִין. הוֹצִיא עָלָיו כְּתָב יָדוֹ שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב לוֹ — גּוֹבֶה מִנְּכָסִים בְּנֵי חֹרִין.  עָרֵב הַיּוֹצֵא לְאַחַר חִתּוּם שְׁטָרוֹת — גּוֹבֶה מִנְּכָסִים בְּנֵי חֹרִין. מַעֲשֶׂה בָא לִפְנֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל, וְאָמַר: גּוֹבֶה מִנְּכָסִים בְּנֵי חֹרִין. אָמַר לוֹ בֶּן נַנָּס: אֵינוֹ גוֹבֶה לֹא מִנְּכָסִים מְשֻׁעְבָּדִים וְלֹא מִנְּכָסִים בְּנֵי חֹרִין. אָמַר לוֹ: לָמָּה? אָמַר לוֹ: הֲרֵי הַחוֹנֵק אֶת אֶחָד בַּשּׁוּק, וּמְצָאוֹ חֲבֵרוֹ וְאָמַר לוֹ ,,הַנַּח לוֹ” — פָּטוּר, שֶׁלֹּא עַל אֱמוּנָתוֹ הִלְוָהוּ. אֶלָּא אֵיזֶהוּ עָרֵב שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב? ,,הַלְוֵהוּ, וַאֲנִי נוֹתֵן לָךְ” — חַיָּב, שֶׁכֵּן עַל אֱמוּנָתוֹ הִלְוָהוּ. אָמַר רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל: הָרוֹצֶה שֶׁיַּחְכִּים — יַעֲסֹק בְּדִינֵי מָמוֹנוֹת, שֶׁאֵין לָךְ מִקְצוֹעַ בַּתּוֹרָה גָּדוֹל מֵהֶן, שֶׁהֵן כְּמַעְיָן הַנּוֹבֵעַ. וְהָרוֹצֶה שֶׁיַּעֲסֹק בְּדִינֵי מָמוֹנוֹת — יְשַׁמֵּשׁ אֶת שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן נַנָּס.
One who lends another money with a document collects from mortgaged properties; with witnesses, he collects [only] from available properties. [If] he produced his handwritten [note] that he is indebted to him, he collects [only] from available prop-erties.  [If] a guarantor appears below the document's signatures, he collects [only] from available properties. A case came before R' Yishmael, and he said: He collects [only] from available properties. Ben Nannas said to him: He collects neither from mortgaged properties nor from available properties. He said to him: Why? He said to him: [If] someone was choking someone in the street, and another encountered him and said, “Let him alone,” he is exempt, because he did not lend him due to his trust in him. Rather, which is a guarantor who is liable? [if he said,] “Lend him, and I will give you,” he is liable, because he lent him due to his trust in him. Said R' Yishmael: One who wishes to become wise should involve himself in [the study of] monetary laws, as there is no branch of Torah greater than them, because they are like a welling fountain. And one who wishes to in-volve himself in monetary laws should serve Shimon ben Nannas.