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Bechoros 7:2-3
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื”ืงืจื— ืคืกื•ืœ ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืงืจื— ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจ ืžืงืคืช ืžืื–ืŸ ืœืื–ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืกื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉื“ืจืื•ืช


 ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื 


ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจ


ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืงืคืช ืžืื–ืŸ ืœืื–ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื ื•ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืงืจื—. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื“ืคืกื•ืœ


 


ื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ื


ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ


 


ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื


ืฉืฉืขืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื•


 


ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉื“ืจืื•ืช


ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™. ืืœื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื“ืจืชื• ืขืงื•ืžื” ื•ืžื™ื—ื–ื™ ื›ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืžื•ืžื™ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื“ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”


 โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ื—ืจื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื—ืจื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืื—ืช ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืื—ืช ืกื›ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ื’ื“ื•ืก ื•ื”ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื•ืฉื ืฉืจื• ืจื™ืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื 


ื”ื›ื•ื—ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืื—ืช


ืฉื—ื•ื˜ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืงื•ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื›ืœืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื•


 


ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื”


ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆื— ืฉืœื ื›ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื


 


ื•ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื”


ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช


 


ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžืขืœื”


ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’


 


ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžื˜ื”


ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’


 


ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืื—ืช


ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืจื•ืื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžื˜ื”, ื—ื“ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ


 


ืกื›ื™ ืฉืžืฉ


ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืขืžืฅ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื’ืจ ืขืคืขืคื™ื•


 


ื–ื’ื“ื•ืก


ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ื. ื“ื•ืก ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืง ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœืช. ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื’ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืขืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืขื˜. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื ื“ืœื ืฉื•ื• ืœื”ื“ื“ื™, ื–ื’ื“ื•ืก ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื”


 


ืฆื™ืจืŸ


ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื’ื•ืช, ื“ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืžืขื”


 


ืฉื ืฉืจื• ืจื™ืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•


ืฉื ืคืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ืขืคืขืคื™ื•


 


ืžืคื ื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ


ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื™. ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขืคืขืคื™ื ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืกื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืžื™ ืื“ื. ื”ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช. ื•ื”ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืœื•ืงื” ืื ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช. ื•ื”ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช


Bechoros7: 2
ื”ึทืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืœ. ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืงึตืจึตื—ึท? ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึดื˜ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืฉื‚ึตืขึธืจ ืžึทืงึผึถืคึถืช ืžึตืึนื–ึถืŸ ืœึฐืึนื–ึถืŸ; ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ. ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื’ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ึดื™ื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื’ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ โ€” ื”ื•ึผื ,,ื’ึดื‘ึผึตืŸโ€ ื”ึธืึธืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื“ื•ึนืกึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ึธื™ื• ืฉืื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึทื ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ื’ึฐื ื•ึนืก ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืฉืึดื“ึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช.
A bald-headed man is unfit. Who is regarded as a bald-headed man? Whoever has no ring of hair circling from ear to ear; but if he has, he is fit. [If] he has no eyebrows, [or] if he has but one eyebrow โ€”- he is the gibben mentioned in the Torah. Rโ€™ Dosa says: [It is] one whose eyebrows hang down. Rโ€™ Chananiah ben Antignos says: One who has two backs and two spines.
Bechoros7: 3
ื”ึถื—ึธืจึปื ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืœ ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื—ึธืจึปื? ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื—ึตืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืึทื—ึทืช. ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึถื“ึถืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐืึทื—ึทืช, ืกึธื›ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื, ื–ื•ึผื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืก, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืจึธืŸ. ื•ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึธืฉืึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึดื™ืกึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•, ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืœ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืจึฐืึดื™ืช ื”ึธืขึธื™ึดืŸ.
The charum is unfit. What is a charum? One who can paint both his eyes with one movement. Both his eyes are [set] high, or both eyes are [set] low, [or] one eye is [set] high, or one eye is [set] low, [or] he focuses on the lower story and the upper story simultaneously, [or] one who cannot bear the sun, [or] one who has unmatched limbs, or watery eyes [is unfit]. One whose eyelashes fell out is unfit for reasons of unsightliness.

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